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1、FalseFriendsinTranslationAIM:Bytheendofthislecture,studentsshouldhaveabettercommandofsomefalsefriendsinEnglish.FOCUS:falsefriendsAPPROACH:AnalysisandpracticeFalseFriends：DefinitionFalsefriendsarewordsorexpressionswhichhavethesameformintwoormorelanguagesbutconveydifferentmeanings(Baker).(字面意義、語
2、義結(jié)構(gòu)上相似或相同,但含義卻截然不同的詞匯或句子結(jié)構(gòu))。TheyareoftenassociatedwithhistoricallyorculturallyrelatedlanguagessuchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman,butinfactfalsefriendsalsoappearamongtotallyunrelatedlanguages.Welistfalsefriendshereforthepurposeofattachingenoughattentiontothem.Mostofthefalsefriendsarenoteasytorecogni
3、zeandwilleasilybetranslatedintotheirliteralmeaning.Thisrequiresthetranslatortocommandalargeamountofknowledgeandkeepalertintranslating,especiallywhenthereareawkwardconnectionsbetweensentences.1.FalseFriendsinVocabularyandIdiomsoilskin油布(并非油性皮膚);Americanbeauty紅薔薇（并非美國美女）;fish-wife賣魚女(并非雌性魚);poli
4、ticalcampaign競選活動（并非政治活動）;whiteday吉日(并非白色的天);smellarat懷疑(并非嗅到了老鼠);redmeat牛、羊肉(并非紅色的肉);bluecoat警察(并非蘭色上衣);red-cap搬運服務(wù)人員(并非紅帽子);tableknife餐刀(并非桌子上的刀);maddoctor精神病醫(yī)生(并非發(fā)瘋的醫(yī)生);dogear書的折角(并非狗耳朵);familiartalk庸俗的交談(并非熟悉的談話);badsailor暈船的人（并非糟糕的水手）pullupone’ssocks鼓起勇氣(并非拉上襪子);busboy餐館勤雜工（并非公汽售票員）husban
5、dlike善于管理農(nóng)活的(并非像丈夫的);goodseats好票(并非好的席位)cock-and-bullstory無稽之談(并非雞和牛的故事);blueblood貴族血統(tǒng)（并非藍血）bitethethumbsat對...嗤之以鼻(并非咬大拇指);streetwoman妓女（并非街道婦女）twice-toldtale老掉牙的故事(并非講過兩次的故事);bull’seye靶心(并非牛的眼睛)divorcelawyer辦理離婚案件的律師(并非離婚的律師);yellowbook黃皮書(法國政府報告書,黃色紙封面)(并非黃色書刊)Whenadogisdrowningeveryoneoffe
6、rshimdrink.（狗若落水人人救，強調(diào)人人伸出援之手。Lockthestable-doorafterthehorseisstolen.賊去關(guān)門。（不宜譯作"亡羊補牢"，其原意是"馬盜鎖廄門，為時已太晚".）亡羊補牢（強調(diào)受到損失后想法彌補，以免再受損失。）Johnlikestopathimselfontheback.約翰喜歡捶自己的背。（正確譯法：約翰喜歡自吹。）Inchoosingawifeandbuyingaswordweoughtnottotrustanother.擇妻如選劍，不能靠別人。（不宜譯為"擇妻和選劍不能靠別人。"）Therewasneveranightora
7、problemthatcoulddefeatsunriseorhope.黑夜不能阻止日出，5難題無法抹殺希望。（不宜譯為"黑夜和難題無法擊敗日出和希望）Peoplewillbelongforgettingher.人們會長久記住她的。（不宜譯為"人們在很長時間內(nèi)會忘記她".）2.FalseFriendsinNegativeConstruction2.1cannot...too/over-再怎么樣或無論怎樣也不為過，越...越好Icannotthankyoutoomuch
