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1、目錄農(nóng)業(yè)-------------------------------------------------------------------------2農(nóng)場牧場--------------------------------------------------------------------3耕作-------------------------------------------------------------------------4農(nóng)機設備-------------------------------------------------------------
2、-------6農(nóng)牧產(chǎn)品--------------------------------------------------------------------72012年政府工作報告中涉及的農(nóng)業(yè)問題---------------------------922農(nóng)業(yè)land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigableland水澆地leansoil,poorsoil貧瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairi
3、e大草原pastureland牧場toliefallow休閑fallow休閑地stubble,stubblefield畝茬地straw,hay稿桿ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口22ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機械化mechanizedfarming機械化耕作farm農(nóng)場cattlefarm奶牛場ranch大農(nóng)場,牧場hacienda莊園holding田產(chǎn)plot,parcel,lot地塊cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場co
4、untry,countryside農(nóng)村countryman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)民countrywoman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦agronomist農(nóng)學家latifundium,largelandedestate大農(nóng)場主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶landowner地主,土地擁有者absenteelandlord外居地主22smallholder,smallfarmer小農(nóng)rancher牧場主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃農(nóng)ploughman農(nóng)民,犁田者farmlabourers農(nóng)場工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlabor
5、ers)farmhand農(nóng)場短工cattlefarmer牧場工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農(nóng)vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè)horticulture園藝marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培22arboriculture樹藝學silvicult
6、ure造林學agriculturalproducts,farmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cropyear,farmingyear農(nóng)事年season季節(jié)agricultural,commoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場livestock牲畜農(nóng)場牧場farmhouse農(nóng)舍pasture牧場overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉granary谷倉outbuildings附屬建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore糧倉22chic
7、kenhouse雞場windmill磨坊implementshed農(nóng)具房grainsilo谷糧倉hayloft干草棚stable畜欄litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral圍欄dairybarn擠奶廠pigpen豬圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窩henhouse,henroost雞舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse產(chǎn)蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough飲水器piglet豬仔boar公