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1、句型、轉(zhuǎn)換、改錯SentencePatterns第三講考核重點句型類別判定句型相互轉(zhuǎn)變改錯TheSentencesI.CompleteSentencesandSentenceFragmentsII.TypesofSentencesI.CompleteSentencesandSentenceFragmentsEg:(1)Itwasraininghard，theycouldnotworkinthefields.Improved:?Itwasraininghard;theycouldnotworkinthefields.?Itwasrainingha
2、rd.Theycouldnotworkinthefields.?Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldnotworkinthefields.?Theycouldnotworkinthefieldsbecauseitwasraininghard.?Itwasraininghard,sotheycouldnotworkinthefields.?Asitwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyone
3、school,Istudiedthereforsixyears.Improved:?Iwasborninasmalltown.Inittherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.?InthesmalltownwhereIwasborn,therewasonlyoneschool,andIstudiedthereforsixyears.?Iwasborninthesmalltown,wheretherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.?Istud
4、iedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.(3)Theessayispoorlyorganized,thereisnocentralidea.Improved:?Theessayispoorlyorganized:thereisnocentralidea.?Theessayispoorlyorganized;thereisnocentralidea.(4)Therewerepeoplewhowouldbegladtoseehimleavetheplace,heknewit.
5、Improved:?Therewerepeoplewhowouldbegladtoseehimleavetheplace,andheknewit.?Therewerepeoplewhowouldbegladtoseehimleavetheplace-andheknewit.(5)Theprincipaloftheschoolmaydosomethingtoreducethepupils'homeworkload,hemay,forexample,stopassigninghomeworkforSaturdayandSunday.Improved
6、:?Theprincipaloftheschoolmaydosomethingtoreducethepupils'homeworkload-hemay,forexample,stopassigninghomeworkforSaturdayandSunday.II.TypesofSentences1.TheSimpleSentence簡單句只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。Eg:Yourunclemarriedmyaunt.Heisrich.Sheispoor.（simplesentence）Yourrichunclemarriedmypooraunt.[
7、解析]這題要求把3個簡單句合成一個簡單句。我們可以把后面兩個簡單句的主謂去掉，只留下rich和poor這兩個形容詞，分別修飾youruncle和myaunt.2.TheCompoundSentence并列句有兩個和兩個以上的簡單句組合而成，通常由逗號加上并列連詞（and,but,for,or,nor,so,yet,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,either..or…）連接。Eg:?Ilikeroller-skating.Ilikeice-skatingbetter.（compoundsentence）Ilikeroll
8、er-skating,butIlikeice-skatingbetter.[解析]本題要求把此句改為并列句。并列句是由兩個或多個簡單句構(gòu)成，它往往由逗
