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1、金融英語（術(shù)語）inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮tightercredit緊縮信貸monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreignexchange外匯spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ptionforwardtransaction擇期交易swaptransaction調(diào)期交易quote報價settlmentanddelivery交割Treasurybond財政部公債current-account經(jīng)常項目pickupinrice物價上
2、漲FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲buyingrate買入價sellingrate賣出價spread差幅contract合同atpar平價premium升水discount貼水directquoationmethod直接報價法indirectquoationmethod間接報價法dividend股息domesticcurrency本幣floatingrate浮動利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠貸款venturecapital風(fēng)險資本bookvalue帳面價值physical
3、capital實際資本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行jobmachine就業(yè)市場welfarecapitalism福利資本主義collectivemarketcap市場資本總值glolbalcorporation跨國公司transnationalstatus跨國優(yōu)勢transferprice轉(zhuǎn)讓價格consolidation兼并leverage杠桿financialturmoil/meltdown金融危機(jī)fileforbankruptcy申請破產(chǎn)bailout
4、救助takeover收購buyout購買(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物gounder破產(chǎn)takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter搖搖欲墜onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市場信心staveoff擋開,避開,liquidateassets資產(chǎn)清算atfiresaleprices超低價sell-off證券的跌價?reserve儲備note票據(jù)discount貼現(xiàn)circulate流通centralbank中央銀行theFederalReserveSystem聯(lián)
5、邦儲備系統(tǒng)creditunion信用合作社papercurrency紙幣creditcreation信用創(chuàng)造branchbanking銀行分行制unitbanking單一銀行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面價值計electronicbanking電子銀行bankingholdingcompany公司銀行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard聯(lián)邦儲備委員會thestockmarketcrash股市風(fēng)暴reser
6、veratio準(zhǔn)備金比率??divisionoflabor勞動分工commoditymoney商品貨幣legaltender法定貨幣fiatmoney法定通貨amediumofexchange交換媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流動資產(chǎn)illiquidlassets非流動資產(chǎn)theliquidityscale流動性指標(biāo)realestate不動產(chǎn)checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款time
7、deposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單moneymarketmutualfunds貨幣市場互助基金repurchaseagreements回購協(xié)議certificateofdeposits存單bond債券stock股票travelers'checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小額定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大額定期存款bankovernightrepur
8、chaseagreements銀行隔夜回購協(xié)議banklong-termrepurchaseagreements銀行長期回購協(xié)議thriftinstitutions存款機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)commercialbanks商業(yè)銀行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue儲藏手段astandardofvalue價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?deficit虧損roll展期wholesale批發(fā)default不履約
