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1、短文改錯解題步驟與方法★高考英語改錯口訣（一）?見到謂語找主語，主謂一致找狀語。見到名詞想復(fù)數(shù)，可不可數(shù)要記牢見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu)，形式功能要對稱。見到代詞找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的點(diǎn)，of前名詞adj最高級（二）謂與非謂經(jīng)常混、謂語句中就一個、其余動詞非謂語、常見形式有三種、vingved和todo主賓通常ving、現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、過去分詞表被動、目的要用不定式、改錯要想拿高分、語法口訣要記牢（三）規(guī)則是說謊??lie??lied??lied、不規(guī)則是躺??lie??lay??lain、躺過就下蛋??lay??la
2、id?laid、下蛋不規(guī)則★短文改錯解題步驟與方法解題步驟1通讀全文，從語篇入手，理解文章大意2在理解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，審查句子結(jié)構(gòu)3從語法結(jié)構(gòu)入手，進(jìn)行語法改錯4通讀全文解題方法：從以下方面入手1．冠詞:注意固定結(jié)構(gòu)，特指泛指，Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(2000)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(2003)2．名詞：注意單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)不可數(shù)，主謂一致OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture.(2002)Theirw
3、ordwereagreatencouragementtome.(2003)3.連詞：注意句子邏輯關(guān)系，連詞對稱性Itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasmyclassmates.(2004)I’mtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.(2004)4.形容詞/副詞：注意形容詞副詞混用，比較級最高級用法，修飾比較級的副詞Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(2004)Shecal
4、led119immediate.(2004福建)5．代詞：注意前后一致，人稱代詞偷換錯用，少代詞Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(2004福建)Wehavetodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.(2004天津)6．動詞：注意時態(tài)/語態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)，非謂語動詞，主從句時態(tài)一致Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.2000Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.93Pl
5、ayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.2000TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.20017．介詞：注意固定短語.介詞后賓語形式I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandpreparefortheexam.01北京I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.94★NMET2001Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersno
6、r76._______sisters—inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77._______lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure78._______thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo79._______anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto80._______mystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmar
7、ksinallmysubject.We81._______maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo82._______notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks83._______asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey84._______reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein85._______otherhomes
8、,Iwonder.★NMET2001北京春季Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—86._______biology,chemistry,geography,physics.IthinkI87._______likedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpe
