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1、中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)大全一.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)1.直接加s:maps,books,bags,days,boys,birds.2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)變y為i加es:country-countries,factory-factories,baby-babies,family-families,3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es:fox-foxes,dish-dishes,brush-brushes,bus-buses,class-classes,glass-glassesbox-boxes,watch-watches4.以o結(jié)尾的加s,ra
2、dio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos,但potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes必須加es5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的單詞變f為v加es:wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,knife-knives,life-lives,thief-thieves,但 reef必須加s.不規(guī)則變化為：sheep-sheep,fish-fish,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,mouse-mice,man-men,woman-women,Frenchman
3、-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen,policeman-policemen,German-Germans,foot-feet,child-children,tooth-teeth.不可數(shù)名詞：work,homework,housework,time,knowledge,money,weather,fruit,food,rainsnow,wind,ice,bread,porridge,orange,water,tea,rice,meat,news,paper,help,help,excuse名詞（借口，理由）,beef,cotton(棉花)，h
4、ealth,pork,salt,silk（絲綢）sand（沙子）space=room(空間)sugar,wood（木頭）woolmany=alotof=lotsof=anumberof=numbesof許多，afew=several幾個(gè)，few=not沒有,跟可數(shù)名詞。Much=alotof=lotsof=aplentyof許多，alittle=abitof一點(diǎn)，little=not沒有，跟不可數(shù)名詞注意:people沒有單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，persons=people;cloud云彩和chalk既可當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞又可當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞。二.名詞所有格是在名詞后面加’s,以s結(jié)尾的加
5、’,另外人用’s,物用of如：Meimei’sbook,Bob’sbike,thestudentsofclass,apictureofmyfamily,afriendofJim’sthestudents’desks,Teachers’Day教師節(jié)，Women’sDay,Children’sDay,LucyandLily’sroom路絲和利麗共有的房間，Jim’sandTom’sfathers吉姆和湯姆各自的父親三..代詞的用法:1.主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they作主語2.賓格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them用在動(dòng)詞
6、和介詞后作賓語.3.形容詞性物主代詞：myyour,his,her,its,ouryour,their53后面必須跟名詞4.名詞性物主代詞：mine,yours,his,hers,its,oursyours,theirs,5.反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,6.反身代詞的搭配：teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自學(xué))如:IteachmyselfEnglish.=IlearnEnglishbymyself.buyoneselfsth.
7、如：Heboughthimselfapen.他為自己買了一支鋼筆。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosomefood(somedrink)自用食物和飲料，hurtoneself傷到自己，lookafteroneself,byoneself=alone獨(dú)自，leavebyoneself=leavealone把某人單獨(dú)留下，7.指示代詞：this----these,that----those,this(that)is;these(those)are8.不定代詞：代表人的有：everyon
