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1、大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯系別:專業(yè):班級(jí):管理工程學(xué)院物流管理學(xué)生姓名:導(dǎo)師姓名:職稱:起止時(shí)間:2012年3月10日至2012年6月11日AnanalysisofsupplychainriskassessmenttechniquesAuthor:GeorgeA.Zsidisin,LisaM.EllramandJosephR.Carter,JosephL.Cavinato,Glendale,ArizonaNationality:USA(MichiganStateUniversity,EastLansing,Michigan)Derivatio:DepartmentofMark
2、etingandSupplyChainManagement;February2004,Vol.34No5,p397-413IntroductionEveryorganizationneedstoobtaingoodsandservicesinordertocarryoutitsobjectivesandgoals.Riskexistsinobtainingtheseitems,whetheritisexplicitlyacknowledgedandmanaged,investigatedinacursorymanner,orignoredaltogether.However,ther
3、ehasbeenminimalresearchconductedonhowpurchasingorganizationsassesstheriskthatexistswithinboundsupply.Thispaperfocusesoninboundsupplyrisk,whichwede?neinthisresearchas“thepotentialoccurrenceofanincidentassociatedwithinboundsupplyfromindividualsupplierfailuresorthesupplymarket,inwhichitsoutcomesre
4、sultintheinabilityofthepurchasing?rmtomeetcustomerdemandorcausethreatstocustomerlifeandsafety”.Twoexplicitconceptswithinthisde?nitionofinboundsupplyriskareprobabilityandimpact.Probability,withinasupplymanagementcontext,isameasureofhowoftenadetrimentaleventthatresultsinalossoccurs.Impact,ontheot
5、herhand,referstothesigni?canceofthatlosstotheorganization.Therefore,asdiscussedinpriorresearch,Hallikasetal.,2002;LuceandRaiffa,1957;Shapira,1995;YatesandStone,1992)riskisperceivedtoexistwhenthereisarelativelyhighlikelihoodthatadetrimentaleventcanoccurandthateventhasasigni?cantassociatedimpacto
6、rcost.Itiscriticaltoanorganization’ssuccesstounderstandthesupplyriskthatexists.Aupplier’sfailuretodeliverinboundpurchasedgoodsorservicescanhaveadetrimentaleffectforthepurchasing?rmandsubsequentlythroughoutthedownstreamsupplychain.Thepurchasing?rmwillusuallysufferimmediatedamagefromproductiondel
7、ayswhenalossassociatedwithcriticalsuppliesoccurs,orwhenasupplierprovidessuppliesorcomponentsthatdonotmeetqualityspeci?cations.Forexample,thequalityproblemsdiscoveredwiththeWildernessATtirein2000resultedin174reporteddeathsandanesti