資源描述：
《限定性與非限定性定語從句》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、定語從句1Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacher.2Heisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacher注意:定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的一致性。3Hehastwosons,lookslikehim.4Hehastwosons,andlookslikehim.注意:定語從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)。waswereneitherofwhomneitherofthem例1:He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation
2、_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why析:先行詞situation意為“處境”,表抽象地點(diǎn)且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。Ａ例2:Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where析
3、:manycases意為“場(chǎng)合”,表抽象地點(diǎn)且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Ｄ例3:Herillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint________nomedicinecancureher.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as析:point意為“地步”,表抽象地點(diǎn)且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。Ａ關(guān)系代詞that和which1Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolen.歸納
4、:1先行詞為不定代詞everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing用that。2ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.3ThefirstplacetheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.歸納:2先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。4Allcanbedonehasbeendone.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.歸納:3先行詞被all,any,no,little,much,some,every修
5、飾時(shí)用thatthat(that)thatthatthat6ThisistheverydictionaryIwanttobuy.7Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingheowned.歸納:４.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時(shí)，用that。8Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorywehavelearned?歸納:5先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。9YesterdayIcaughttwofishan
6、dtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwoarestillalive.歸納:6當(dāng)先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí),用that。thatthatthatthat10Whoisthemanisstandingthere?11WhichistheT-shirtfitsmemost?歸納:7當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí),用that。12There'sstillaseatinthecornerisstillfree.歸納:8主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。t
7、hatthatthat歸納:關(guān)系代詞that和which在很多情況下可以互換,但是下面情況只能用that.1先行詞為不定代詞everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing。2先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。3先行詞被all,any,no,little,much,some,every修飾時(shí)４先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時(shí)，用that。5先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。6當(dāng)先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí),用that。7當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,whic
8、h等疑問代詞時(shí),用that。8主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。限制性定語從句 與 非限制性定語從句定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；與先行詞之間不能用逗號(hào)分開;Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.
