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1、Discourseandnarrativeanalysis:ConceptsandmethodologyHanneSvarstadNorwegianInstituteforNatureResearch(NINA)hanne.svarstad@nina.no1EKOSIASAworkshop,23-25May2008,BagamoyoTheresearchelementsofEKOSIASASTUDYPRACTICESCommunityconservationMainresearchobjective:Inv
2、estigate(CBFMandWMA)impactsonpovertyfromcommunityconservation.Sub-objectives:i.Analysethelink(Whatbenefitsandbenefit-sharing?)Povertyii.Whatparticipation,influenceandpower–forwhom?ComparisonsSASTUDYIDEASSAANDCCLAAIMSSDiscourses,narratives,storiesSub-object
3、iveiii.Employnarrativeanalysisatnationalandlocallevelstoinvestigatethelinksbetweendominatingideas,policiesandpractices.STUDYPOLICY–ORIENTEDELEMENTSiv.Identifypossibleobstacles-againstempowermentofmarginalisedgroups-againstpos.contributionstopovertyalleviat
4、ionv.Scenariobuilding2vi.OutreachofresearchresultsEKOSIASA’Ssisterproject:PAPIAProtectedAreasandPovertyinAfricaProjectaims?Tocontributetotheunderstandingofthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenprotectedareasandpoverty.?Identificationandexaminationoffactorscausingp
5、rotectedareastocontributetopovertyalleviationaswellasoffactorsthatmighttur3nprotectedareasinto‘povertytraps’.1EKOSIASA’Ssisterproject:PAPIAProtectedAreasandPovertyinAfrica?4casesofnationalparksinUgandaandTanzana.4PAPIAprojectcomponents?Discourseanalysisonp
6、rotectedareasandpovertyongloballevel;?NarrativeNarrativeanalysesforeachofthefouranalysesforeachofthefourcases(nationalandlocallevels);?Examinationofeconomicandsocialeffectsineachofthecases;?Towardstheendoftheproject:Scenariobuildingonpossibledevelopmentsin
7、twoofthecases.5Whatis”discourse”?62Whatis”discourse”?3differentapplicationsoftheterm1)Linguisticapproaches-discourseastext,discourseanalysisasanalysisofhowsentencesformtextanalysisasanalysisofhowsentencesformtext.2)Everydaylanguage-discourseas”conversation
8、”or”discussion”.7Whatis”discourse”?3differentapplicationsoftheterm3)Asappliedhere:Socialscienceapproachesinwhichdiscoursesareseenas:?Asharedmeaningaboutaphenomenon?Sharedbyasmallorlargegroupofpeople?Mainfeatu