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1、ABSTRACTThisdissertationtakesacontinuousbridgeusingisolationbearingsasapracticalexample.Seismicresponseanalysesofisolatedbridgesusingdifferentseismicisolationschemesareconducted.Theresearchisproposedforengineeringdesignguidance.Themainworkisasfollows:(1)Ordinarysphericalsteelbearings,potrubberbea
2、rings,leadcorerubberbearingsandnonlineardampingspokeshockisolationsupportsareanalyzed.Thedissertationincludesthestructureforms,workingprinciplesandmechanicalmodelofthebearings.Theequivalentlinearizationanalyticalmodelofnonlineardampingspokeshockisolationsupportsisproposed.(2)Finiteelementmodelsof
3、isolatedcontinuousbridgesareestablished.Seismicresponseanalysesofthebridgesareconductedusingdynamictimehistoryanalysismethod.Theresearchincludestheresponsesofshearforceandbendingmomentatthepierfoot,beamdisplacementanddisplacementofpiertop.Theresultsshowthatthenaturalvibrationperiodsofthebridgeare
4、effectivelyenlarged.Meanwhile,thedisplacementsofbridgesareenlarged.Internalforcesofthebridgearereduced.Theisolationbearingscaneffectivelyreducetheductilitydemandofbridgepiersandalleviateseismicactionofbridgestructures.(3)Pilefoundationisusedinthebridgeengineering.Soilmediumhasimpactonseismicrespo
5、nsesofthebridgestructurethroughthepilefoundation.Thesoil-structureinteraction(SSI)hasbeenconsideredaccordingtoChinesecodes.SeismicresponseanalysesofthebridgewithSSIarecarriedon.Theresultshowsthatsoil-structureinteractionreducesseismicresponsesofbridgestructureswithalongernaturalvibrationperiod.Th
6、eefficiencyofbridgedesigncouldbeimprovedwhiletakingSSIintoconsideration.KEYWORDS:isolatedbridge;isolationbearing;seismicresponse;nonlineardampingspokesupport;soil-structureinteraction目錄第一章緒論...........................................................................................................
7、.......11.1課題背景與意義..............................................................................................11.1.1工程概況................................................................................................