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1、Therebe句型及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)一、Therebe句型用法:Therebe句型表示某地(方位)有…1)Thereisa/an+名詞單數(shù)+方位詞…2)Thereissome+不可數(shù)名詞+方位詞…3)Thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+方位詞…句型:①Thereisamirror,abedandtwobigclosetinmyroom.②Thereisaroadandtwobigtreesbesidetheriver.③Thereissomewateronthetable.④Thereissomemilkonthedesk.⑤Therearemanysmallhousesinthevillage
2、.⑥Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity.⑦Therearetwobedroom,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.⑧Isthereariverinthepark?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.⑨Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.⑩Isthereabookstorenearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.①Arethereanyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare./No,there
3、aren’t.②Thereisn’tabridgeovertheriver.③Thereisn’tmuchmeatintheplate.④Therearen’tmanytreesinthecity.⑤Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.-4-一、比較many和much,some和any的用法1、many和much的用法many+可數(shù)名詞,much+不可數(shù)名詞,表示很多如:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereismuchwateronthedesk.2、som
4、e和any的用法some/any表示一些,可以加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Some一般用在肯定句,any一般用在否定句和疑問句。如:Therearesomemountainsinthepark.Therearen’tanymountainsinthepark.Arethereanymountainsinthepark?Yes,thereare.CanIhavesomechicken?Sure.Hereyouare.Wouldyoulikesomepork?Yes,I’dlike.二、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1、不可數(shù)名詞rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉
5、chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡eggplant茄子cabbage卷心菜medicine藥2、名詞單數(shù)1)以元音字母開頭的名詞一般加an,表示一個。如anegg,..2)但也有特殊的如:-4-aumbrella一把傘auniversitystudent一名大學(xué)生anhour一個小時1)其它的一般名詞前加a,表示一個。1)the的用法:A.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前,如thesun,themoon,theGreatWallB.用在樂器前,如:playtheviolin,playthe
6、piano,playtheerhuC.用在序數(shù)詞前,如thefirstfloor,thesecondfloorD.專有名詞前不能用the,如Beijing,China,…E.球類和固定詞組前不能用the,如playfootball,playbasketball,gotoschool,gotobed,athome,atschool1、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式1)以s,x,ch結(jié)尾的加es如:bus-buses公共汽車(復(fù)數(shù))taxi-taxies(復(fù)數(shù))box-boxesfox-foxespeach-peachesdress-dresses盒子(復(fù)數(shù))狐貍(復(fù)數(shù))桃子(復(fù)數(shù))連衣裙(復(fù)數(shù))2)
7、以o結(jié)尾的需牢記:tomato-tomatoes西紅柿(復(fù)數(shù))potato-potatoesphoto-photoskangaroo-kangaroos馬鈴薯(復(fù)數(shù))照片(復(fù)數(shù))袋鼠(復(fù)數(shù))3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的,去f或fe加ves.shelf-shelves書架(復(fù)數(shù))knife-knives刀(復(fù)數(shù))leaf–leaves葉子(復(fù)數(shù))4)以y結(jié)尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的,去y加ies.strawberry-strawberrieslibr