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1、ISSN0429-9345475FAOFISHERIESTECHNICALPAPER475Globalstudyofshrimp?sheriesGlobalstudyofshrimp?sheriesThisreportsummarizestheresultsofaglobalstudyonthedevelopmentandstatusofshrimp?sheries,withafocusondirectandindirectsocial,economicandenvironmentalimpacts.Thestudyreviewsthecurrentsituation,proble
2、msandissues,aswellasthesolutionsfoundandthetrade-offsmade.Importanttopicsrelatedtoshrimp?sheriesareexaminedintencountriesrepresentativeofgeographicregions,togetherwiththeirvarioussigni?cantshrimp?shingconditions.Thetencountriesselectedare:Australia,Cambodia,Indonesia,Kuwait,Madagascar,Mexico,N
3、igeria,Norway,TrinidadandTobagoandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theresultsofthecountryreviewsarecombinedwithspecializedstudiesonimportanttopicsrelatedtoshrimp?sheriestoproducethemajor?ndingsoftheoverallstudy.Amajorconclusionofthestudyisthattherearemechanisms,instrumentsandmodelstoenableeffectivemit
4、igationofmanyofthedif?cultiesassociatedwithshrimp?shing,takingaprecautionaryandecosystemapproachto?sheries.Theinferenceisthat,withanappropriateimplementationcapacity,shrimp?shing,includingshrimptrawling,isindeedmanageable.Inmanycountries,however,weakagenciesdealingwith?sheries,lackofpoliticalw
5、illandinadequatelegalfoundationscausefailuresinthemanagementofshrimp?sheries.Thereportmakesspeci?crecommendationsinafewkeyareas:themanagementofsmall-scaleshrimp?sheries,capacityreductionandaccesstothe?shery.ISBN978-92-5-106053-7ISSN0429-93459789251060537FAOTC/M/I0300E/1/08.08/1500Coverphotogra
6、phs:Topimage:Adoubleriggedshrimptrawlerwithnetsandotterboardshangingoutboard.CourtesyoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(UnitedStatesofAmerica).Bottom-leftimage:FishingvesselsinThailand.Courtesyoftheauthor.Bottom-rightimage:Shrimpbeingreadiedformarket.CourtesyoftheNationalOceanica
7、ndAtmosphericAdministration(UnitedStatesofAmerica).FAOGlobalstudyFISHERIESTECHNICALofshrimpfisheriesPAPER475byR.GillettFAOConsultantFijiFOODANDAGRICULTUREORGANIZATIONOFTHEUNITEDNATIONSRome,2008Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationof
