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1、ERP軟件劉慧上海對外貿易學院ERP軟件SAPOraclePeopleSoft用友金蝶SAP成立于1972年原名SystemanalyseundProgrammentwicklung("SystemAnalysisandProgramDevelopment")后更名為Systeme,AnwendungenundProdukteinderDatenverarbeitung("Systems,ApplicationsandProductsinDataProcessing")由五位IBM的前工程師創(chuàng)建WhoisSAP?SAPA
2、GWorld’sLargestBusinessSoftwareCompanyWorld’sThird-largestIndependentSoftwareProviderCompanyStatisticsOver40,000employeesinmorethen50countries1500BusinessPartners36,200customersinmorethen120countries12millionusers100,600installationsSource:SAPAGwebsiteSAP里程碑SAPR/
3、11973SAPR/21979基于大型機SAPR/31992->SAPERP6.0客戶端服務器結構R表示Realtime,3表示三層結構:database,applicationserverandclient(SAPgui)mySAP.com基于Internet的流程重組SAPERPEnablesacompanytolinkit’sbusinessprocessesTiestogetherdisparatebusinessfunctions(integratedbusinesssolution)Helpstheorgan
4、izationrunsmoothlyReal-timeenvironmentScalableandflexibleSAPArchitectureClient/ServerEnvironmentClient–hardware/softwareenvironmentthatcanmakearequestforservicesforacentralrepositoryofresourcesServer–hardware/softwarecombinationthatcanprovideservicestoagroupofcli
5、entsinacontrolledenvironmentThree–TierStructureGUIGraphicalUserInterfaceorWebInterfaceApplicationServerOneormore,helpdistributeworkloadDatabaseServerOnesingledatarepositorySAPArchitectureDatabaseApplicationPresentationBrowserClientPCs,Laptops,etc.NetworkApplicati
6、onServersInternetTransactionServerWebServerSAPBusinessSuiteSAPNetWeaverSAPSCMSAPPLMSAPSRMSAPCRMSAPECCSDMMPPQMPMHRISWFAMCOFIPSSAPR/3Client/ServerABAPBasisSAPERPBusinessModulesCollectionsoflogicallyrelatedtransactionswithinidentifiablebusinessfunctionsMM(“Buy”)PP
7、(“Make”)SD(“Sell”)FIandCO(“Track”)HCMWhatisOracle甲骨文(Oracle):1977年成立是全球大型數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件公司,為全球僅次于微軟的第二大軟件公司。總部位于美國加州的紅木灘,現(xiàn)時行政總裁為公司創(chuàng)辦人羅倫斯·艾利森(LawrenceJ.Ellison)。年營業(yè)額超過110億美元。全球擁有超過4萬1千多名員工,在145國家提供其數(shù)據(jù)庫、設計開發(fā)工具、應用軟件等產(chǎn)品,以及相關的顧問咨詢、教育訓練和技術支援等服務。OracleProduct服務器&工具應用軟件數(shù)據(jù)庫應用服務器開發(fā)工
8、具DeveloperJDeveloperDesigner主要競爭對手微軟OracleEBSPeopleSoftEnterpriseJDEdwardsEnterpriseOne主要競爭對手SAP(德國)OracleERPOracleE-BusinessSuite(OracleEBS)三大模塊財務應付帳款、應收帳款、總帳