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1、PrefaceThetitleessayofthisbookwaspresentedasapairoflecturesofthesametitleatColumbiaUniversity,March26and28,1968.TheyconstitutedthefirstoftheJohnDeweyLectures,whicharetobedeliveredbiennially.DeweywasprofessorofphilosophyatColumbiafrom1905until1930.AweekafterIgavethesecondlecture,thetwolec
2、turesappearedbypermissionofColumbiaUniversityasanarticleintheJournalofPhilosophy.Ihavesincecorrectedandexpandedoneremark;theimprovementcomesinpages56/and61,wheresevenlinesofoldtexthavegivenwaytoapageandahalfofnew.MichaelJubienfoundtheerror.IhadgivenasinglelectureunderthesametitleatYalean
3、dtheUniversityofChicagoasearlyasMay1967,butitwasnonearapproachtowhatisnowbeforeus.Mythoughtsonthemattermaturedappreciablyintheinterveningtenmonths.Tohelporientthereader,thetitleessayisprecededinthevolumeby"SpeakingofObjects."ThiswasmypresidentialviIPrefaceaddresstotheeasterndivisionoft
4、heAmericanPhilosophicalAssociationin1957,anditisreprintedfromtheassociation'sProceedingsandAddresses,1958,withpermission.Thisessaystemmedfrommyworkinprogress,whichin1960becameWordandObject.ConsiderablepartsofSectionsIIandIIIof"SpeakingofObjects"recurverbatiminSections19and25ofWordandOb
5、ject,andotherpartsoftheessayrecurinthatbookinsubstance.ForthatreasonIomitted"SpeakingofObjects"frommyrecentcollectionTheWaysofParadoxandOtherEssays,andhadmeanttoomititfromthepresentvolume.However,BurtonDrebenhaspersuadedmethat"SpeakingofObjects"isstrangelyeflficaciousingivingreadersa
6、betterunderstandingofwhatIwasuptoinWordandObject.HefindsmoreoverthatstudentsandothercriticsofWordandObjectarelargelyunawareof"SpeakingofObjects,"despiteitshavingbeenanthologizedthreetimesinEnglishandonceinSpanish.AppreciatingasIdohowwellDrebenunderstandsmypointofviewandhoweffectiveheha
7、sbeenatinterpretingit,Iamfollowinghisadviceandreprintingtheessayintact.Theremainingfouressaysinthebookareofrecentvintage.Theywerealreadyatpressbeforethisbookwasthoughtof,andtheystillare.Someofthemwilldoubtlessappear,intheirseveraloriginalplaces,aheadofthisbook.Thefirstoft
