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1、JOSEPHCAMPBELLTHEMASKSOFGOD:PRIMITIVEMYTHOLOGYLONDON:SECKER&WARBURG:1960OCRbyAngel(ChristianLibrary)realnost-2005@yandex.ruVersion1.0COPYRIGHT?1959BYJOSEPHCAMPBELLTheauthorwishestoacknowledgewithgratitudethegeneroussupportofhisresearchesbytheBollingenFoundationPrintedinE
2、nglandbyThePitmanPressLtd.,Bathandfirstpublished1960byMartinSecker&WarburgLtd.7JohnStreet,LondonW.C.ICONTENTSPrologue:TowardaNaturalHistoryoftheGodsandHeroes3I.TheLineamentsofaNewScience3II.TheWellofthePast5III.TheDialogueofScholarshipandRomance8PARTONE:THEPSYCHOLOGYOFMY
3、THIntroduction:TheLessonoftheMask21ChapterI.TheEnigmaoftheInheritedImage30I.TheInnateReleasingMechanism30II.TheSupernormalSignStimulus38Chapter2.TheImprintsofExperience50I.SufferingandRapture50II.TheStructuringForceofLifeonEarth57III.TheImprintsofEarlyInfancy61IV.TheSpon
4、taneousAnimismofChildhood78V.TheSystemofSentimentsoftheLocalGroup88VI.TheImpactofOldAge118PARTTWO:THEMYTHOLOGYOFTHEPRIMITIVEPLANTERSChapter3.TheCultureProvinceoftheHighCivilizations135I.TheProto-Neolithic:c.7500-5500B.C.136viCONTENTSII.TheBasalNeolithic:c.5500-4500B.c.13
5、8III.TheHighNeolithic:c.4500-3500B.c.140IV.TheHieraticCity-State:c.3500-2500B.C.144Chapter4.TheProvinceoftheImmolatedKings151I.TheLegendoftheDestructionofKash151II.ANightofShehrzad161III.TheKing,andtheVirginoftheVestalFire165Chapter5.TheRitualLove-Death170I.TheDescentand
6、ReturnoftheMaiden170II.TheMythologicalEvent176III.Persephone183IV.TheMonsterEel190V.ParallelismorDiffusion?202VI.TheRitualLove-DeathinPre-ColumbianAmerica216PARTTHREE:THEMYTHOLOGYOFTHEPRIMITIVEHUNTERSChapter6.Shamanism229I.TheShamanandthePriest229II.ShamanisticMagic242II
7、I.TheShamanisticVision251IV.TheFire-Bringer267Chapter7.TheAnimalMaster282I.TheLegendoftheBuffaloDance282II.PaleolithicMythology286III.TheRitualoftheReturnedBlood295Chapter8.ThePaleolithicCaves299I.TheShamansoftheGreatHunt299II.OurLadyoftheMammoths313CONTENTSviiIII.TheMas
8、terBear334IV.TheMythologiesoftheTwoWorlds347PARTFOUR:THEARCHAEOLOGYOFMYTHChapter9.MythologicalThreshold