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1、WalterScott瓦爾特·司各特簡介1771-1832詩：TheMinstrlsyoftheScottishBorder蘇格蘭邊區(qū)歌謠集;Marimion瑪里恩;TheLadyoftheLake湖上夫人小說：Waverley威弗利;GuyMannering蓋·曼納令;RobRoy羅布羅伊;TheHeartofMidlothian米德洛西恩監(jiān)獄;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼爾華斯;Woodstock皇家獵館;QueentinDurward昆廷·達沃bornAugust15,1771,Edinburgh?diedSeptember21,
2、1832,Abbotsford,Roxburgh,Scotland·SirWalterScott,detailofanoilpaintingbySirEdwinHenryLandseer,1824;intheNational…Scottishnovelist,poet,historian,andbiographerwhoisoftenconsideredboththeinventorandthegreatestpractitionerofthehistoricalnovel.Scott'sfatherwasalawyerandhismotherwasth
3、edaughterofaphysician.Fromhisearliestyears,Scottwasfondoflisteningtohiselderlyrelatives'accountsandstoriesoftheScottishBorder,andhesoonbecameavoraciousreaderofpoetry,history,drama,andfairytalesandromances.Hehadaremarkablyretentivememoryandastonishedvisitorsbyhiseagerrecitingofpoe
4、try.HisexplorationsoftheneighbouringcountrysidedevelopedinhimbothaloveofnaturalbeautyandadeepappreciationofthehistoricstrugglesofhisScottishforebears.ScottwaseducatedatthehighschoolatEdinburghandalsoforatimeatthegrammarschoolatKelso.In1786hewasapprenticedtohisfatheraswritertothes
5、ignet,aScotsequivalentoftheEnglishsolicitor(attorney).Hisstudyandpracticeoflawweresomewhatdesultory,forhisimmenseyouthfulenergywasdivertedintosocialactivitiesandintomiscellaneousreadingsinItalian,Spanish,French,German,andLatin.Afteraverydeeplyfeltearlydisappointmentinlove,hemarri
6、ed,inDecember1797,CharlotteCarpenter,ofaFrenchroyalistfamily,withwhomhelivedhappilyuntilherdeathin1826.Inthemid-1790sScottbecameinterestedinGermanRomanticism,Gothicnovels,andScottishborderballads.Hisfirstpublishedwork,TheChase,andWilliamandHelen(1796),wasatranslationoftwoballadsb
7、ytheGermanRomanticballadeerG.A.Bürger.ApoortranslationofGoethe'sG?tzvonBerlichingenfollowedin1799.Scott'sinterestinborderballadsfinallyborefruitinhiscollectionofthementitledMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder,3vol.(1802–03).Hisattemptsto“restore”theorallycorruptedversionsbacktotheirori
8、ginalcompositionssometimesresultedinpowe
