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1、ComparisonofCO2emissionfactorsforfuelsusedinGreenhouseGasInventoriesandconsequencesformonitoringandreportingundertheECemissionstradingschemeETC/ACCTechnicalPaper2003/10July2003AnkeHeroldTheEuropeanTopicCentreonAirandClimateChange(ETC/ACC)isaconsortiumofEuropeaninstitutesundercon
2、tractoftheEuropeanEnvironmentalAgencyRIVMUBA-BUBA-VIIASANILUAEATAUThCHMIDNMINTUA?KOSHUTNOETC-ACC/AnkeHeroldJuly2003DISCLAIMERThisETC/ACCTechnicalPaperhasnotbeensubjectedtoEuropeanEnvironmentAgency(EEA)memberstatereview.ItdoesnotrepresenttheformalviewsoftheEEA.2ETC-ACC/AnkeHerold
3、July2003ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIwouldliketothankseveralinventoryandenergyexpertsfortheirinsightsonfuel-specificemissionfactorsandmonitoringofgreenhousegasemissionsfrominstallationsandprovisionofcountry-specificinformation,includingamongothers,AudunRosland(Norway),DickBothandHarryVreuls
4、(Netherlands),ErikLyck(Denmark),GabriellaHammarskjold(Sweden)andKlausRadunsky(Austria).IalsobenefitedfromveryusefulsuggestionsandcommentsfrommycolleagueFelixChristianMatthes.3ETC-ACC/AnkeHeroldJuly2003TABLEOFCONTENTS1Introductionandobjective......................................
5、....................................62Approach...................................................................................................63ComparisonofEuropeanemissionfactorswithIPCCdefaultemissionfactors...................................................................
6、......................73.1Liquidfuels............................................................................................83.2Solidfuels.............................................................................................13.3Gaseousfossilfuels.....................
7、.........................................................33.4Recommendations................................................................................53.4.1Liquidfuels.......................................................................................53.4.2Solidfuels...
8、...............................................