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1、寫作詞法專用替換一覽表(考前必備)動(dòng)詞替換集錦做:do=exercise,practice,perform(做法:behavior=exercise,practice,performance)對(duì)…有益處:begoodfor.=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto對(duì)…有害處:beharmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto=beperniciousto=bedeleteriousto集中精力于:focuson=Adevoteoneselftodedicateones
2、elftocommitoneselfto=Bengageoneselfinemployoneselfin7認(rèn)為:think=Aargue,assert,contend,claim=Bmaintain,note=Choldtheviewpointthatholdthestandpointthatholdtheperspectivethat=Dharbouranidea/opinionthatembraceaviewthat(觀點(diǎn):viewpoint,standpoint,perspective)反對(duì):beagainst=reject,object,oppose=beopposedto=bec
3、omehostileto支持:support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof導(dǎo)致:leadto=trigger=resultin,bringabout,contributeto=giveriseto,givebirthto,beresponsiblefor(歸咎于:beascribedto=beattributedto=beowedto=beattributable)看到(see),讀到(read),學(xué)到(learn)=接觸到makecontactwith=7haveaccessto=beaccessibleto=
4、暴露于beexposedto=gainexposureto=獲得obtain=attain=acquire發(fā)展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A及物動(dòng)詞組promote,advance,enhance,reinforce,bolster,propup加強(qiáng)Provideanimpetusto/serveasacatalystfor名詞promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物動(dòng)詞rocket,boom,flourish,prosper,thrive有:負(fù)面含義:suffer,runhighri
5、skofhas正面含義:boast,embrace=cover,enjoy中性含義:face=befacedwith=bepossessedof;possess面臨,面對(duì):befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof7破壞:destroy,damage=Adecompose,destruct=Bendanger,threaten=Cimpair,decimate,deteriorate=Dexercise/practice/performdamage/danger…upon阻礙:limit=Arestrict,restrain,con
6、strict,constrain=Bobstacle,barricade=Csmother,curb=Dhinder,impede=prevent…fromdoing下結(jié)論:makeaconclusion=Adrawaconclusionthatreachaconclusionthatarriveataconclusionthat=Bhammeraconclusionthatcrystallizeaconclusionthat使用:use=employ,apply,adopt,=resorttoviolence/practice,訴諸解決:solve=Aaddresshandletackl
7、eBdealwith7Copewith減輕:reduce=Alessen,lighten,lower減少=Bmitigate,alleviate緩解=Cdecrease,degrade降級(jí)努力:tryto=contriveto=Endeavorto=doone’sutmostto=sparenoeffortsto依賴,取決于Dependon=relyon=counton保證:ensure=guarantee形容詞替換集錦