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1、FrequentSubgraphDiscoveryinDynamicNetworksBiancaWackersreutherPeterWackersreutherAnnahitaOswaldInstituteforInformaticsInstituteforInformaticsInstituteforInformaticsUniversityofMunichUniversityofMunichUniversityofMunichMunich,GermanyMunich,GermanyMunich,German
2、ywackersb@dbs.i?.lmu.dewackersr@dbs.i?.lmu.deoswald@dbs.i?.lmu.deChristianB?hmKarstenM.BorgwardtInstituteforInformaticsMPIsforDevelopmentalUniversityofMunichBiologyandBiologicalMunich,GermanyCyberneticsboehm@dbs.i?.lmu.deTübingen,Germanykarsten.borgwardt@tueb
3、ingen.mpg.deABSTRACTnenthastobetakenintoaccount,asinteractionsbetweenobjectshereusuallyoccurforacertainperiodoftimeonly.Inmanyapplicationdomains,graphsareutilizedtomodelTherefore,arealisticmodelhastoconsiderthatedgeswillentitiesandtheirrelationships,andgraphm
4、iningisimpor-beinsertedand/ordeletedovertime.Theresultingdatatanttodetectpatternswithintheserelationships.Whilethestructureiscalledadynamicgraph.majorityofrecentdataminingtechniquesdealwithstaticThesedynamicngraphsoccurinmanyreal-worldapplica-graphsthatdonotc
5、hangeovertime,recentyearshavewit-tions.InBiology,awide-spreadapproachistomodelinter-nessedtheadventofanincreasingnumberoftimeseriesactingproteinsasnetworks,whereeachvertexcorrespondsofgraphs.Inthispaper,wedeneanovelframeworktotoaproteinandtwoverticesareconne
6、ctedbyanedgeifperformfrequentsubgraphdiscoveryindynamicnetworks.thecorrespondingproteinscanbind.Inaddition,furtherInparticular,weareconsideringdynamicgraphswithedgetechnologiesallowbiologiststomeasurethedistributionofinsertionsandedgedeletionsovertime.Existin
7、gsubgraphproteininteractionsatdierenttimepoints.Hence,asso-miningalgorithmscanbeeasilyintegratedintoourframe-ciatingatimeseriesforeachproteinprovidesinterestingworktomakethemhandledynamicgraphs.Finally,aninsightsintothedynamicallychangingsystem.Insocialexten
8、siveexperimentalevaluationonalargereal-worldcasenetworkslikeFacebook,peoplecontacteachotheratspe-studyconrmsthepracticalfeasibilityofourapproach.cictimepointsandformvariouscomplexrelati