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1、第V頁DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternTableMannersAbstractChinaisanationofetiquette,whosetablemannershavealonghistory.Infact,westerncountrieshavetheirownpeculiardiningcustom.WiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-up,moreandmoreWesternculturegetsintooursight.?Aswefacewithunfamiliarculturesandcountri
2、es,someinevitableculturalconflictsmighthappeninthecommunication,whichwillseriouslyaffectthecontactsbeingcarriedoutsmoothly.TablemannershaveadecisivepositioninthecommunicationbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.Duringcommunicationwewillshowourbestimageandavoidculturalconflicts.Learningandusingtherig
3、htetiquettewillnotonlystepupourownimpression,butalsopromotethebenefitandstrifeofthecompany.ThispapermainlydiscussesthedifferencesoftablemannersbetweentheWestandChinafromseveral第V頁aspects.Knowingthesedifferences,wecancommunicatewellwitheachother.KeyWords:China,westerncountries,tablemanners,diffe
4、rences.第V頁中西方餐桌禮儀的差異摘要中國是禮儀之邦,其餐桌禮儀源遠流長。西方餐桌禮儀也是很有講究。隨著中國對外開放程度的逐漸深入,西方社會的文化越來越多地映入了我們的眼簾。由于我們所面對的是來自陌生的文化和國家,思維方式、生活習慣和行為方式與我們迥然不同的人,在與之交往的過程中不可避免的會出現(xiàn)文化沖突的現(xiàn)象,嚴重影響了交往的順利進行。餐桌禮儀在交際當中已經占據了重要的地位,學習和運用正確的餐桌禮儀,已不僅僅是自身形象的需要,更是提高雙效益、提升競爭力的需要。本文主要從幾個不同的方面論述了中西方餐桌禮儀的差異,了解了它們的不同,我們彼此之間才能更好的交流。關鍵詞:中國,西方國家
5、,餐桌禮儀,差異第V頁CONTENTSAbstractinEnglish…………………...……………………………IAbstractinChinese…………………………………………….II1Introduction12LiteratureReview13MainFactorsCausingtheDifferences33.1Geography33.2Tradition43.3Custom64DifferenttablemannersbetweenChinaandWest74.1Tablesetting74.2Dinnerware8第V頁4.3Theorderofserving94.
6、4Ruleswhenenjoyingthemeal105Conclusion116Bibliographies11DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternTableManners1.IntroductionDuetotheChinesepeopleandforeignershavedifferentlifestyles,thewayofthinking,cultures,thetablemannersbetweenchinaandwesterncountriesshowabigdifference.Chinesetablemannershavealong
7、history,whichdatefromZhouDynasty,atthattimetablemannershaveaquitecompletesystem.Thosetablemannersgraduallygotoalevelofmatureandperfect,moreover,theytookanimportantpartinthepastandstillhaveadeepinfluenceinthemodernsociety.Westerndi