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1、Unit2LearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulstructuresQ:WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?※ThenextOlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon,2012.時態(tài):語態(tài):一般將來時被動語態(tài)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will/shallbedone)CanyoufindmoresimilarexamplesfromReading?Pleasewritethemdown.1_____________________________________________2________
2、______________________________________Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon3____________________________________________Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilt…Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand….被動語態(tài)---一般將來時被動語態(tài)順口溜動作誰做的不知道,說出誰做的不必要;接受動作者要強(qiáng)調(diào),用被動語態(tài)最為妙。Thepromisehasbeencarriedou
3、t.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnearourhouse.IsChinesespokenbymanypeopleoutsideChina?Thecookislikedbyusall.口訣一口訣二賓變主,把“是(be)”補(bǔ);動詞跟,變過(去)分(詞);時與數(shù),“是”隨主(語);時態(tài)隨原句,莫變要記準(zhǔn)’主語代詞變賓格,成為by賓(語)。e.g.Theworkerswillcompletethestadiumnextyear.Thestadiumwillbecompletednextyear(bytheworkers).Thewriterwritessuchbooksforchi
4、ldren.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren(bythewriter).WelovetheParty.ThePartyislovedbyus.一、一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:1.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人稱;will用于各種人稱)如:Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我們違反規(guī)定,我們將要受到懲罰。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.這部新電影將在下周四上映。2.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為:shall/will
5、+not+be+done.(可縮寫成shan’t或won’t)如:Themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.明天不再舉行會議。Theexhibitionwon’tbeputofftillnextweek.展覽會將不會推遲到下周。3.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將shall/will提到主語的前面。(回答用yes或no)如:Won’twaterbeturnedintoice,ifitisbelowfreezing?---Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?---Yes,itwill.?/No,itwon’t.4.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為
6、:疑問詞+shall/will+S+be+done。如:Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?這些書將在什么時候被出版?Whomwillthisbookbewrittenby?誰來寫這本書?二、一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成:1.【begoingtobedone】Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.這個問題將不在明天的會議上被討論。---Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?---Yes,theyare.---這些樹將被砍倒嗎?---是的,將被砍倒。2.(betobedo
7、ne)ThesportsmeetistobeheldonApril10th.運動會將于四月十日舉行。---Arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek?---No,theyaren’t.新教科書將在下周出版嗎?不,不是。三、一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法:1.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣,強(qiáng)調(diào)表示根據(jù)計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動性動作。Thenewfilmwillbesho