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1、Period1Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto翻譯下列句子,你從句子中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?Becarefulofthedogthat/whichdoesnotbark.Theycanchoosesomethingthattheylike.Youcan’twakeapersonwho/thatispretendingtobeasleep.Hewho/thatwoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.Thestorywhich/thathetold
2、wasverypopular.6.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.7.Thewomanwhom/theywantedtovisitisateacher.8.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子
3、.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或t
4、hat引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)Whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.
5、Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)that可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情況只能用that序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí)Tomisthec
6、leverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESExercise1
7、.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______J
8、ohnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.The