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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankTHEPHYSICSOFSYNCHROTRONRADIATIONThisbookexplainstheunderlyingphysicsofsynchrotronradiationandderivesitsmainproperties.Itisdividedintofourparts.The?rstcoversthegeneralcaseoftheelectromag-netic?eldscreatedbyanacceleratedrelati
2、visticcharge.Thesecondpartconcentratesontheradiationemittedbyachargemovingonacirculartrajectory,derivingitsdistributioninangle,frequency,andpolarizationmodes.Thethirdpartlooksatundulatorradiation.Startingfromthesimplecaseofaplaneweakundulatorwithaspatial
3、lyperiodic?eldthatemitsquasi-monochromaticradiation,theauthorthendiscussesstrongundulators,emit-tingmorecomplicatedradiationandcontaininghigherharmonics.Moregeneralundulatorsarealsoconsidered,withanon-planar(helical)electrontrajectoryornon-harmonic?eld.T
4、he?nalpartdealswithapplicationsandinvestigatestheopticsofsynchrotronradiationdominatedbydiffractionduetothesmallopeningangle.Italsoincludesadescriptionofelectron-storageringsasradiationsourcesandtheeffectoftheemittedradiationontheelectronbeam.Thisbookpro
5、videsavaluablereferenceforscientistsandengineersinthe?eldofaccel-erators,andforallusersofsynchrotronradiation.alberthofmannreceivedhisdoctorateinphysicsfromtheETH(SwissFederalInsti-tuteofTechnology)inZ¨urichin1964.From1966to1972hewasaResearchFellowattheC
6、ambridgeElectronAccelerator,ajointlaboratoryofHarvardUniversityandMIT.HethenspentthenexttenyearsworkingasSeniorPhysicistatCERN,Geneva.In1983hebecameaprofessoratStanfordUniversity,workingontheStanfordLinearCollider(SLC)andonoptimizingthestorageringsSPEARa
7、ndPEPforsynchrotron-radiationuse.HespenttwoyearsasheadoftheSLACbeam-dynamicsgroup.HethenreturnedtoCERN,in1987,andwasjointlyresponsibleforthecommissioningoftheLargeElectron–Positronring(LEP).Afteritscompletion,heworkedonaccelerator-physicsproblemswiththis
8、machineuntilhisretirementfromCERNin1998.OvertheyearsAlbertHofmannhasdoneconsultingworkforothermachines,suchastheEuropeanSynchrotronRadiationFacility(ESRF),theSynchrotronRadiationResearchCenter(SRRC)inTaiwan,andtheSwissLigh
