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1、AustrianResearchandTechnologyReport2013ReportunderSection8(1)oftheResearchOrganisationAct,onfederallysubsidisedresearch,technologyandinnovationinAustriaThisreportwascommissionedbytheFederalMinistryofScienceandResearch(BMWF);theFederalMinistryforTransport,Innovation,and
2、Technology(BMVIT);andtheFederalMinistryofEconomy,Family,andYouth(BMWFJ).ItwaswrittenbyJOANNEUMRESEARCH(JR),theAustrianInstituteofTechnology(AIT),theCentreforEuropeanEconomicResearch(ZEW)andwiththeparticipationofStatisticsAustria.Teamofauthors:AndreasSchibany(Coordinato
3、r,JR),MartinBerger(JR),BernhardDachs(AIT),BrigitteEcker(JR),JürgenEgeln(ZEW),HelmutGassler(JR),SandraGottschalk(ZEW),Karl-HeinzLeitner(AIT),BettinaMüller(ZEW),ChristianRammer(ZEW),ChristianReiner(JR),GerhardStreicher(JR),GeorgZahradnik(AIT)ImprintOwners,AuthorsandPubli
4、shers:FederalMinistryofScienceandResearchFederalMinistryforTransport,InnovationandTechnologyFederalMinistryofEconomy,FamilyandYouth1010ViennaAllrightsreservedNopartsofthispublicationmaybereproducedexceptwhenthesourceisreferenced.DesignedandproducedbyPeterSachartschenko
5、&SusanneSpreitzerOEG,ViennaTranslatedbyYoungTranslationsLLC,ViennaCoverphotos:?DrHitch–Fotolia.comPrintedby:GuglerGmbH,3390Melk/DonauVienna,2013PrefacePrefaceTheAustrianResearchandTechnologyReportfederalgovernment’sstrategyforresearch,tech-2013,asastatusreportpursuantt
6、osection?8(1)ofnology,andinnovation(RTI)tobecomeoneoftheResearchOrganisationAct(FOG),isdevotedthemostinnovativeEUcountriesby2020.Thistoassessingthecurrentchallengesfornationalincludesthethemesaddressedinthisreport:es-andinternationalresearchandtechnologypolicytablishin
7、gimportantnewgovernanceandfund-byanalysingcurrentdevelopmentsandtrendsingtoolsforAustrianuniversitiesundertheAus-andpresentingextensivedataonresearchandde-trianUniversityPlan;implementingcapaci-velopmentandotherspecificareasoffocus.ty-driven,student-orienteduniversityf
8、unding;Totalexpendituresforresearchanddevelop-settingthefocusandprioritiesofR&Dpro-mentinAustriawillrise2.9%toanestim
