CIC Filter Introduction

CIC Filter Introduction

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時(shí)間:2019-07-18

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1、CICFilterIntroductionMatthewP.Donadiom.p.donadio@ieee.org18July2000ForFreePublicationbyIowegian1IntroductionAsdataconvertersbecomefasterandfaster,theapplicationofnarrow-bandextractionfromwidebandsources,andnarrow-bandconstructionofwidebandsignalsisbecomingmoreimportant.Thesefu

2、nctionsrequiretwobasicsignalprocessingprocedures:decimationandinterpolation.Andwhiledigitalhardwareisbecomingfaster,thereisstilltheneedforecientsolutions.Techniquesfoundin[CR83]workverywellinpractice,butlargeratechangesrequireverynarrowband lters.Largeratechangesrequirefastmu

3、ltipliersandverylong lters.ThiscanendupbeingthelargestbottleneckinaDSPsystem.In[Hog81],anecientwayofperfomingdecimationandinterpolationwasintroduced.Hogenauerdeviseda exible,multiplier-free ltersuitableforhardwareimplementation,thatcanalsohandlearbitraryandlargeratechanges.Th

4、eseareknownascascadedintegrator-comb lters,orCIC ltersforshort.Thispapersumarizesthe ndingspublishedin[Hog81].Anoverviewcanalsobefoundin[Fre94].AnextensionofCIC ltershasbeenpublishedin[KJW97],andisbrie ymentionedhere.Whenindoubt,thereadershouldrefertothesesources.2BuildingBloc

5、ksThetwobasicbuildingblocksofaCIC lterareanintegratorandacomb.Anintegratorissimplyasingle-poleIIR lterwithaunityfeedbackcoe cient:y[n]=y[n