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1、中考重點(diǎn)句型一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.??該作某事的時(shí)候了.2.can'twaittodosth.??迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.?要求/告訴/允許/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo盡某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.?應(yīng)該作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.?想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.輪
2、到某人做…8.findit+adj.todosth發(fā)覺(jué)作某事……9.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.?寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.?作某事對(duì)某人說(shuō)……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.?最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.?某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.?擅長(zhǎng)作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.?注意作某事3.Whatabout/ho
3、waboutdoingsth.?……怎么樣(好嗎)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.?為……感謝某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…嗎?6.Spend…(in)doingsth.?花時(shí)間作某時(shí)7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.??在……做貢獻(xiàn)8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.?喜歡……勝過(guò)……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.?阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必須接動(dòng)名詞的詞匯或短語(yǔ)完
4、成finish實(shí)踐practice值得beworth忙bebusy繼續(xù)keepon習(xí)慣beusedto別放棄giveup考慮consider建議suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜歡enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.為什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?請(qǐng)你(不)作某事好嗎?4.wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做5.可
5、接省略to的不定式(既動(dòng)詞原形)的動(dòng)詞一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口訣:一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看半幫助注意:1.感官動(dòng)詞后也可接動(dòng)名詞2.變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to還原3初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理31.breakbreakdown出毛病,拆開(kāi)breakoff暫停,中斷breakout爆發(fā)2.callcallup打電話callout大喊,高叫3.comecomedown下跌,落,降,傳下來(lái)comein進(jìn)來(lái)co
6、meout出版,結(jié)果是comeon來(lái)臨/快點(diǎn)comealong一道來(lái),趕快comeover走過(guò)來(lái)comeup發(fā)芽,走近c(diǎn)omeback回來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自,源自4.cutcutdown砍倒,削減cutup連根拔除,切碎5.diedieof死于(疾病,饑餓,寒冷,情感原因)diefrom死于(外界原因)dieout絕種6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下,跌倒fallinto落入;陷入falloff從。。。掉下fallout與。。。爭(zhēng)吵7.gogoalong沿著。。。。走gothrough通過(guò),經(jīng)受goover復(fù)習(xí),檢
7、查goup(價(jià)格)上漲,建造起來(lái)goagainst違反goaway離開(kāi)goby時(shí)間過(guò)去godown降低,(日、月)西沉goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)oout外出,熄滅gooff發(fā)出響聲8.getgetdown下來(lái),記下,使沮喪geton進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,穿上,上車(chē)getoff脫下,下車(chē)getaway逃跑,逃脫,去休假getover克服,從疾病中恢復(fù)getalongwith進(jìn)展,相處getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中g(shù)etback取回,收回getout出去getto到達(dá)。。。9.givegiveaway贈(zèng)送,泄露,出賣(mài)give
8、out發(fā)出,疲勞,分發(fā),givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放棄,讓(座位)10.handhandin交上,提交handout分發(fā)11.holdholdonto…繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持