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1、CityasSymbol*twenty-firstcenturyauniversalcity,Ecumenopolis,willhavecometocompriseaworld-widenetworkofhierarchicallyorderedurbanformsenclosingonlysuchtractsofrurallandscapeasnecessaryforman’sPaulWheatleysurvival.4Atthisclimactericjunctureitisnotunnaturalthatthead
2、vancingfrontiers[3]ofurbanismandofurbanizationinrecentandcontemporarytimesshouldWearelivingataculminatingperiodinthehistoryofthecity,atatimehavebeenthesubjectofmoreintensivestudythanhasbeenaccordedthewhenwecanconfidentlyanticipatetheconclusionoftwocyclesinthelong
3、periodsoftraditionalcitylife.Anditwastobeexpectedthatprocessofurbanization.1Thefirstisthatwhichtookitsoriginsomefiveinvestigationofcontemporaryurbanismwouldfocusonitsmostimpressivethousandyearsagowiththeso-called(butsomewhatinappropriatelynamed)manifestations,nam
4、elythecitiesofWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica,UrbanRevolution,2thesecondconstitutesanepicycleonthissecularand,toalesserextent,thoseofJapan.Theresultisthatthestudyofurbanprocesswhichwasinitiatedasrecentlyastheeighteenthcentury,whenthephenomenahasbeenconfinedverylarge
5、lytotheserealms,withonlyemergenceofmodernindustrialtechnologybegantoexacerbateinequalitiesoccasionaltentativeforaysintoperipheralterritories—whichmoreoftenintheincidenceofurbanismamongtheworld’spopulations.Now,whenthethannothavebeentheregionsofexportedEuropeancul
6、ture.Itfollowsthatrateofurbanizationinindustrialcommunitiesistendingtodeclineatthemostoftheformulationsandhypothesescurrentinurbanstudiesarebasedsametimeasitisacceleratinginmostunderdevelopedcountries,weareontheEuro-Americanexperience,andhavecomparativelyseldombe
7、enapproachingatimewhennotonlywillallmenliveintermsofthecity,buttestedintheconditionsofthetraditionalworld.urbandwellerswillagainbedistributedmoreorlessinaccordancewith[4]ThislackofattentiontocitiesoutsidetheculturalsphereoftheWestregionalpopulationdensities.3Itse
8、emsinevitablethatbytheendofthebecomesallthemoreimportantwhenwerememberthattwooutofeverythreepeopleintheworldtodayarelivinginso-calledunder-developed*territorie
