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1、考研第五講-圖表作文圖表作文—大綱解讀1.英語(yǔ)二：圖表作文是復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)滿分15分2.字?jǐn)?shù)要求：150詞以上3.真題回顧：2010：不同類型國(guó)家手機(jī)入網(wǎng)數(shù)量的變化2011：國(guó)內(nèi)轎車市場(chǎng)的部分品牌份額示意圖圖表作文—種類1.table表格:標(biāo)題+表頭+側(cè)目+主體圖表作文—種類2.piechart餅狀圖表示總量和各分量之間的百分比關(guān)系。整個(gè)圓表示總量，楔形塊表示分量。圖表作文—種類3.barchart條形圖圖表作文—種類4.linechart線形圖圖表作文—詞匯1.表示上升的動(dòng)詞goup/increase/ri
2、se/growThepopulationthecityhasgoneupto/increasedto/risento/growntofivemillion.Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,whichexceeded/overtook/surpassedthatofthelambin1980.圖表作文—詞匯2.表速度快,幅度大sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedSignificant/substantial表緩慢,逐漸或持續(xù)gradu
3、al/gentle/slight/moderate/steady圖表作文—詞匯3.表示急劇上升jump/shootup/surge/soarThespendingonresearchanddevelopmentsoared/jumped/shotup/surgedto2millionpoundsin1990.圖表作文—詞匯4.表示下降decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishesdecreased/fell/dropped/declinedtoone.Sudden
4、/abrupt示意圖圖表作文—詞匯5.表示急劇下降plummet/plungeSharepriceplummeted/plungedonthenewsofthedevaluation.示意圖圖表作文—詞匯6.表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上Leveloff/stabilizeat/remainstableat/reachaplateauatThenumberofunemployedworkersreachedaplateauat5,000.示意圖圖表作文—詞匯7.表示波動(dòng)fluctuateInspiteofsome
5、fluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofelderpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.示意圖圖表作文—詞匯8.由…組成becomposedof/consistof/becomprisedofWaterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Wateriscomposed/comprisedofhydrogenandoxygen.圖表作文—詞匯9.表示到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)的peakat
6、/reachthepeakat/reachthehighestpointatUnemploymentpeakedat8.1%inJune.表達(dá)到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)reachthebottomat/reachthelowestpointat圖表作文—詞匯10.表達(dá)到達(dá)多少數(shù)量的reach/arriveat/amountto/standatThenumberofemployeeinourcompanyreaches5,000.表示占多少Accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/consti
7、tuteTheproportionoftheunemployedaccountsfor43%ofthetotal.圖表作文—詞匯11.表示大約的about/roughly/around/justover/justunder/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.圖表作文表示對(duì)比Incomparison/Incontrast/while/whereasThenumberoffishesdecreasedrapidlyduringtheper
8、iod.Incomparison,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)采用三段式的謀篇方式第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)①Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikin
