Toward Understanding the Lithium Transport Mechanism in Garnet-type Solid Electrolytes Li+ Ion Exchanges and Their Mobility at OctahedralTetrahedral Sites

Toward Understanding the Lithium Transport Mechanism in Garnet-type Solid Electrolytes Li+ Ion Exchanges and Their Mobility at OctahedralTetrahedral Sites

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時(shí)間:2019-08-01

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1、Articlepubs.acs.org/cmTowardUnderstandingtheLithiumTransportMechanisminGarnet-+typeSolidElectrolytes:LiIonExchangesandTheirMobilityatOctahedral/TetrahedralSites???,§§??DaweiWang,GuimingZhong,WeiKongPang,ZaipingGuo,YixiaoLi,MatthewJ.McDonald,,∥⊥,?RiqiangFu,*Jin-XiaoMi,andYongYang*?CollaborativeI

2、nnovationCenterofChemistryforEnergyMaterials,StateKeyLabofPhysicalChemistryofSolidSurfaceand⊥DepartmentofChemistry,CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineeringandDepartmentofMaterialScienceandEngineering,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,China?TheBraggInstitute,AustralianNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrga

3、nisation,LockedBag2001,KirraweeDC,NewSouthWales2232,Australia§InstituteforSuperconductingandElectronicMaterials,UniversityofWollongong,Wollongong,NewSouthWales2522,Australia∥NationalHighMagneticFieldLaboratory,1800E.PaulDiracDrive,Tallahassee,Florida32310,UnitedStates*SSupportingInformationABST

4、RACT:Thecubicgarnet-typesolidelectrolyteLi7La3Zr2O12withaliovalentdopingexhibitsahighionicconductivity,reachingupto~10?3S/cmatroomtemperature.FullyunderstandingtheLi+transportmechanismincludingLi+mobilityatdi?erentsitesisakeytopicinthis?eld,andLi7?2x?3yAlyLa3Zr2?xWxO12(0≤x≤1)areselectedastarget

5、electrolytes.X-rayandneutrondi?ractionaswellasacimpedanceresultsshowthatalowamountofaliovalentsubstitutionofZrwithWdoesnotobviouslya?ectthecrystalstructureandtheactivationenergyofLi+ionjumping,butitdoesnoticeablyvarythedistributionofLi+ions,electrostaticattraction/repulsion,andcrystaldefects,wh

6、ichincreasethelithiumjumprateandthecreationenergyofmobileLi+ions.Forthe?rsttime,high-resolutionNMRresultsshowevidencethatthe24d,96h,and48gsitescanbewell-resolved.Inaddition,ionicexchangebetweenthe24dand96hsitesisclearlyobserved,demonstratingalithiumtransportrouteof24d?96h?48g?96h?24d.Thelithium

7、mobilityatthe24dsitesisfoundtodominatethetotalionicconductivityofthesamples,withdi?usioncoe?cientsof10?9m2s?1and10?12m2s?1attheoctahedralandtetrahedralsites,respectively.conductivityofthecubicphase,usingelementssuchasAl3+,1.INTROD

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