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1、So…that/such…that用法such…that作“如此…以致”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。與so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后邊可加形容詞或副詞,而such后邊要用名詞(這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可以不帶)。因此,such…that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種:1)such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聰明,大家都非常喜歡他。Hewassuchanhonestmant
2、hathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí),因而受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。2)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。3)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步得很快,老師們對(duì)他感到很滿意。注意:如果such后邊的名
3、詞前由many、much、few、little等詞所修飾的話,則不用such而用so。例如:Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一塊,紫一塊的。Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少,不適合做這個(gè)工作。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuild
4、ing.街上有那么多人觀看大火,以致于消防隊(duì)員無(wú)法接近大樓。6.Infact,hisEnglishisoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.事實(shí)上,在那些文章中有一篇他的英文寫(xiě)得很好,恩格斯曾寫(xiě)信贊揚(yáng)他。so…that也作“如此…以致”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。so…that與such…that意思相同,但用法不同。現(xiàn)將so…that用法總結(jié)如下:so+adj./adv.+that…clause(so的后面跟形容詞或副詞
5、)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快,沒(méi)人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.(=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.)他是一位好醫(yī)生,大家都尊敬并愛(ài)戴他。sothat與so...that...的用法一、sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),
6、表示“以便;為了”,從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中一般不用can和may等詞,在sothat前可以用逗號(hào),意思是“因此;所以”。如:1.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin___________________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.2.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.(2003揚(yáng)州市
7、)A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat二、so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(一)so+形容詞或副詞+that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。如:3.—__________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.(2003青島市)A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so4.
8、當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候,他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。(根據(jù)中文意思完成句子,每空一詞。)(2003北京市海淀區(qū))WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot__________excited__________theycried