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1、非洲音樂musicofAfricaAfricaishumongous,ethnicdiversity,（地大物博）（民族多元）differentbeliefs,thereforetheAfricanmusic（信仰各異）isverycomplicated.Accordingtotheclassificationofethnicmusichistorian,Africanmusiccanbedividedintofourcategories:1)theancientEgypt古埃及2)thenorthAfricainTheThreeKingdoms
2、(Morocco,Tunisia,Algeria)北非三國(摩洛哥、突尼西亞、阿爾及利亞)3)Ethiopia衣索匹亞4)tothesouthoftheSahara(EastAfrica,westAfrica,centralAfricaandSouthAfricacountries).撒哈拉以南(東非、西非、中非、南非諸國)Africa’smusicalinstrumentsBlareinstruments:sashavujacicsnow,woodendrum,frictioncone,Xylophone,Xylophone,beatCasta
3、net.體嗚樂器：沙沙雪克，木鼓，摩擦筒，木琴，節(jié)拍響板Filmsoundmusicalinstrument:Ugandatuotypedrum,drumsandtimer,potterydrum,barreltypedrum,longcirculardrums,drumtoJinBeidrumandsoon.膜鳴樂器：烏干達陀型皮鼓，砂型計時鼓，陶瓷鼓，酒桶型木鼓，長型鼓，圓型手鼓，金貝鼓等Gassoundmusicalinstrument:oxhorn,ivorynumber,longhorn,suona,flute,shenstraight
4、flute,etc.氣鳴樂器：牛號角，象牙號界，長喇叭，嗩吶，申收笛，直笛等BlackAfricandanceblackAfricandancesonganddance,dance,masks,stiltsdance,etc黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分為:歌舞、樂舞、假面舞、高蹺舞等Apassionatedanceofthetownship一個熱情奔放的歌舞之鄉(xiāng)Styleandaestheticfeature風格和審美特征ofAfricanmusic1.musicpercussiontempo(講求打擊樂器節(jié)奏)2.timbrechangeofbep
5、articularaboutbeauty(音色變化的音樂美)Intheaspectofmusicformhasthefollowingfeatures:(在音樂形態(tài)方面有如下特點)RepresentedbythedrumpercussioninstrumentsinblackAfricanmusicplaysanimportantposition.(以鼓為代表的打擊樂器在黑人非洲音樂中具有重要位置)Therhythmofthecomplexanddiverse.(復雜多樣的節(jié)奏)Scales,melodyandsingingformfeature
6、s.(音階、旋律和演唱形式特征)Multi-tonestyles.(多聲部唱法)Africafamousmusicians南非著名女歌手米麗婭姆·馬凱巴AliFarkaToureAfricanmusic'sinfluenceR&Bnameiswrote&Blues,generaltranslation"RhythmYuanQu“or”RhythmBlues.“Broadly,R&Bcanberegardedas”blackpopularmusic“,whichoriginatedfromblackBluesmusic,isthefoundatio
7、nofnowadayswestboundpopandrockmusic,BillboardmagazineCengJiepronounceR&B,allblackexceptJazzandBluesmusic,canbelistedasR&B,visiblehowbroadthescopeofR&B.Inrecentyears,blackmusicgreatlypopularHipHopandRapcirclesarosefromR&B,andholdsalotofR&Bintoatthesametime.R&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues，
8、一般譯作“節(jié)奏怨曲”或“節(jié)奏布魯斯”。廣義上，R&B可視為“黑人的流行音樂”，它源於黑人的Blues音樂，是現(xiàn)今西行流行樂和搖滾樂的基礎
