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1、ⅠMultiplechoices:1.??????________wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutwesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.a.TheRenaissanceb.TheEnlightenmentc.TheReligiousReformationd.TheChartistMovement2.??????MostoftheEnglishwritersinthe18thcenturywereEnlighteners.Theyfellintotwogroups,oneis_______,a
2、ndtheotheris_________.a.a.??????themoderategroup,theradicalgroupb.b.??????thelakepoets,theyoungergenerationc.c.??????theMetaphysicalpoets,thecavalierpoetsd.d.??????thelakepoets;thesentimentalists3.??????The18thcenturywasanageofprose.Agroupofexcellentprosewriters,suchas____,wereproduced.a
3、.Addisonb.Steelec.Smalletd.Fielding4.??????Inthe18thcentury,satirewasmuchusedinwriting,andEnglishliteratureofthisageproducedsomeexcellentsatirists,suchas______.a.Popeb.Swiftc.Defoed.Blake5.??????Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywas______.a.naturalismb.romanticismc.neo-classicismd.sen
4、timentalism6.??????Inthe18thcenturyEnglishliterature,therepresentativewritersofneo-classicismis_____.a.Popeb.Swiftc.Defoed.Milton7.??????Inthe18thcenturyEnglishliterature,therepresentativepoetsofpre-romanticismwere________.a.AlexanderPopeb.WilliamBlakec.RobertBurnsd.JonathanSwift8.??????
5、Inthe18thcenturyEnglishliterature,therepresentativewritersofrealismwere_______.a.Richardsonb.Fieldingc.Smollettd.Goldsmith9.??????The18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopoliticalparties,________,whichweresatirizedbySwiftinhisGulliver’sTravels.e.a.??????theWigsandtheToriesf.b
6、.??????theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesg.c.??????theUpperHouseandLowerHouseh.d.??????theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons10.??????________founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasYoungandGray,butitmanifesteditselfinthenovelsofSterneandGoldsmith.a.Pre-romanticismb.Romanti
7、cismc.Sentimentalismd.Naturalism11.??????DuringthereignofreasontheEnlightenmentmeanteducationofpeopletofreethemfromalltheunreasonablefetters,whichinclude_______.a.theologyb.theocracyc.conventionalideologyd.alloftheabove12.??????Intheearly18thcenturyEnglishwritersoftheneo-
