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1、女性主義視角下斯嘉麗?奧哈拉的性格特點中文摘要1926年,美國著名作家瑪格麗特·米歇爾創(chuàng)作了《飄》,耗時近十年才得以出版?!讹h》是一部表現美國南北戰(zhàn)爭前后舊南方人們生活及心理變化的愛情小說。盡管那個時代男女不平等,《飄》中的婦女卻展示了和男性一樣甚至勝于男性的勇氣和智慧。這本小說表現了早期的女性獨立意識。尤其是女主人公斯嘉麗·奧哈拉,她創(chuàng)立了新女性形象。一方面斯嘉麗擁有著男性夢想中女性的美麗的容顏,另一方面,斯嘉麗勇敢又聰明,當陷入困境,她站起來保護她的家人和朋友。在對抗主流價值觀和追求女性自身權益和地位的過程中,斯嘉
2、麗·奧哈拉擁有了早期的女性主義意識。女性主義意識是實現女性獨立的重要因素,基于這一主題,本文以瑪格麗特·米歇爾的著名小說《飄》為藍本分析其女主人公斯嘉麗·奧哈拉,主要從斯嘉麗·奧哈拉女性主義意識的特點入手。法國著名作家西蒙·德·波伏娃曾說:“女人不是生成的,而是造就的?!蓖ㄟ^分析,本文得出了一個結論:只有在不同的關系中保持獨立的人格并互相幫助,女性才能在社會上獲得平等的地位。關鍵詞:瑪格麗特·米歇爾,《飄》,斯嘉麗,女性意識覺醒,獨立。ContentsAcknowledgementsIAbstractIIChinese
3、?AbstractIII1Introduction12TheoreticalFoundations22.1Feminismtheory22.1.2TheOriginalofFeminism42.1.3TheDevelopmentofFeminism52.2MajorFeminismCharactersinGonewiththeWind83TheFeminismCharacteristicsofScarlettO’Hara93.1TheGrowthbackgroundofScarlettO’Hara93.2Differe
4、ntScarlettwithFeminism93.2.1Pursuitoflove103.2.2StrongWillinWar123.2.3ArdentlyLoveforLand133.2.4RequirementsforfemaleRight143.3RelativePeopleintheFoundationofScarlett’sFeminism153.3.1EllenO’Hara153.3.2MelanieHamilton164TheincompletenessofScarlett’sFeminism184.1T
5、heLackofDiscourseRight184.2TheLackofRationalThinking185Conclusions20Notes22Bibliography23TheCharacterofScarlettO’HarafromthePerspectiveofFeminism1IntroductionAsGonewiththeWindistheplotfoundationthisthesis,soatthebeginning,Iwouldgiveanintroductiontothewriterofthi
6、snovel.MargaretMitchellisoneofthemostfamousAmericanwomenwriters.Shewasborninamiddle-classfamilyinAtlanta,Georgia,in1900.Hermotherwasawelleducatedsuffragettesupportingforwomen'svoteright.HerfatherwasalawyerwhowasknownforhisintelligenceandpunctiliousnessinAtlanta.
7、WhenMargaretwasjustayoungchild,sheenjoyedwritingandlisteningtheveteran'stalkingaboutstoriesoftheWarBetweentheStates.In1929,sheaccomplishedheronlynovelGonewiththeWind,whichtooknamefromErnstDawson’spoetry‘Ihaveforgotmuch,Cynara!g
8、onewiththewind’.[2]InGonewiththeWind,Scarlett,theheroineofthenovel,wasaself-centeredgirlwhopossessthecharacteristicoffeminismconsciousness.Takingfeminineasitstheoreti