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1、美媒預測中印2030年躋身全球海軍五強之一張鐵城2016、10、26發(fā)送張鐵城下載112No.5參考消息2016/6/28美媒預測中印2030年躋身全球海軍五強※美國《國家利益》雙月刊：The5MostPowerfulNaviesof2030NationalInterestKyleMizokamiJune25,2016※參考消息譯文：【美國《國家利益》雙月刊網(wǎng)站6月25日文章】題：2013年全球最強大的五個海軍※相關漢語：美媒評2030年全球最強五大海軍中國規(guī)模最大來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?作者：風華?發(fā)布時間
2、：2016-06-28WillAmericastillbenumberone?WhataboutChina?OrIndia？KyleMizokamiJune25,2016Themostpowerfulnaviesin2030willbeareflectionofthebroaderstateoftheworld.Somecountriesareinvestedinpreservingthecurrentinternationalorder,andseenavalpowerasameanstomain
3、tainit.Otheremergingcountriesarebuildingnaviescommensuratewiththeirnewfoundsenseofstatus,oftenwithaneyetowardschallengingthatorder.Theeastwardshiftinnavalpowerwillcontinuein2030,aproductofbothdecliningdefensebudgetsinEuropeandgrowingeconomiesinAsia.Whi
4、lethemostpowerfulnaviesoftheColdWarwereconcentratedlargelyinEurope,by2030bothChinaandIndiawillbeonthelist,withJapanandSouthKoreaasrunners-upalsofieldinglarge,modernnavalforces.Ship-wise,therearetwoclassesthatwilldefinethemostpowerfulnavies:aircraftcarr
5、iersandballisticmissilesubmarines.Aircraftcarriersreflecttheneedtomaintainaglobal,orevenregional,power-projectioncapability.Ballistic-missilesubmarinesreflectamaturationanddiversificationofacountry’snucleararsenal,withaneyetowardmaintainingasecond-stri
6、kecapabilityincaseofsurpriseattack.Morethananyothertype,thosetwowilldefinenavalpowerintheearly-to-midtwenty-firstcentury.TheUnitedStatesTheUnitedStates,thedominantnavalpowerworldwidein1945,willcontinuetodominatetheseaseighty-fiveyearslater.By2030theNav
7、ywillbehalfwaythroughitsthirty-yearshipbuildingplanandhavebuiltthreeGeraldR.Ford–classaircraftcarrierstobeginreplacingexistingNimitz-classcarriers.Amphibiousshipnumbersshouldbeslightlyhigherthancurrentnumbers,andthefirstshipinclasstoreplacethe?Ohio?bal
8、listicmissilesubmarinesshouldenterservicein2031.Insurfacecombatants,allthreeZumwalt-classcruiserswillbeinservice—assumingtheprogramremainsfullyfunded—andtheNavywillhavebuiltthirty-threemoreArleighBurke–classdestroyers.A?next-generationv
