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1、Female’sFamilyRoleandSocialChangeWomenhavelongbeenregardedasindispensablemembersinthefamilyTraditionally,motherhasbeenassociatedwithchild—rearingandchildcaremorethanhasthefather.Thetraditionaldivisionoflaborhasthedomesticroles(housekeeping,childcareandchildsocializatio
2、n)asthemajordomainofthewife—mother,andtheproviderroleastheprimaryactivityandresponsibilityofthehusband—father.ThetraditionalgenderroledivisionsinthefamilyhavedeterminedthatmarriageandfamilylifeareofgreatsignificancetoAmericanwomen.Intheoldsocietyofworld,women,ingeneral
3、,wereinferiortomen.Women’sfirstobligationwastotakecareofthewholefamily’sdailylife.Theydidcooking,washingandcleaning,andmadeclothesandshoes.Amoreimportanttaskwastobringupthechildren.Intheoldsocietyofworld,women,ingeneral,wereinferiortomen.Women’sfirstobligationwastotake
4、careofthewholefamily’sdailylife.Theydidcooking,washingandcleaning,andmadeclothesandshoes.Amoreimportanttaskwastobringupthechildren.Modernwomenhavetheirownbusiness,notjuststayhomelaundry,cooking,andkids,notjustblindlyfollowtheman'swords.Inmodernsociety,womenareequaltome
5、n.Althoughsomediscriminationtowomenexistsinthesociety,inmostcaseswomenaretreatedequallyasmen.Manyopportunitiesareopentowomen.Womencanstriveforarichlifethroughhereffort.Womenareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinoursociety.Inmanycountries,moreandmorewomenareactingaswor
6、kers,farmers,scientistsandevenleaders.Withthechangesintheirsocialrole,women’spositionintheirfamilyhasalsobeenimprovedaswell.Marriageismuchmoreoftheirownchoice.Husbandandwifearenowequalinthefamily.Theycopewithproblemsofdailylifetogetherandsharehappinesswitheachother.And
7、whyAmericanwomencanimprovetheirstatus.Therearetwomainreasons:oneistheexteriorcause(suchascapitalistproductiveforce,bourgeoisideology;theeffortsofthegovernmentandnon-governmentorganizations;theguidefromsomeliterarywork),andanotheristheinteriorcause(women’sself-awareness
8、;women’semancipationmovementandhelpfromeducation).Ithinkwomen'schangingroleinsocietyisdividedintothreestages:Thefirst