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1、英語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法講義I．主要常用不及物的動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)。只能用以："主＋謂"結(jié)構(gòu)。agreedisagreequarrelshoutcrylaughobjectsightalkbargainmatterworkstrugglefightgraduatesucceeddielistenlookstareglancehurryachefevercoughappearbelongcaredependlonghappenoccurexplodepauseresultsnowraingocomefallarrivesaildiveflowswimtravelwalkskatej
2、umprisesitstaystepwaitremainsleeprestheadexistlivedanceII.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成,瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 Hehascompletedthework. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果) I'veknownhimsincethen. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2) 用于till/until從句的差異 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到…"瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"
3、到…，才……" Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock. 他到10點(diǎn)才回來。 Hesleptuntilteno'clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)?！〉湫屠}1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes. A.hadmet B.havemet C.met D.meet 答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting. ---Oh,notatal
4、l.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.was D.willbe 答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主要常用瞬間動(dòng)詞arrive,borrow,buy,close,fall,finish,go,join,kill,hit,leave,lend,die,marry,open,reach,return,start,stop,recognizeseethrowIII.主要及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語(yǔ),可以用于："主＋謂＋賓"；"主＋謂＋雙賓"主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu).acceptreceiveearngai
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