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1、SportsEnglish體育學(xué)院社體教研室方春妮TEL：13886055757E-MAIL：fangchunni@yahoo.cnReviewingChapter1TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesisthemostimportantsportingeventintheworld.ItincludesAncientoneandModernone.ThemodernoneincludesOlympicSummerGamesandOlympicWinterGames,bothofthemtakeplaceeveryf
2、ouryears.IntroductionofOlympicGamesOriginofAncientOlympicGamesThehistoryoftheAncientOlympicGamescanbetracedbackover3000yearstoancientGreece.ThefirstonewasheldinfrontofthetempleofZeusofOlympiain776BC.Whilethegameswason,thecitystatescametoanagreementtoceasefire.TheancientOly
3、mpicshadadistinctivefeature:nakedsports.FromthefirstancientOlympicsin776BCto394AD,thereheld293ancientOlympicsinthesameplace.ModernOlympicGamesAFrenchmannamedPierreDeCoubertinstartedthemodernOlympicGamesin1896.Hehadastrongbeliefintheimportanceofsportsforthedevelopmentofthei
4、ndividual.OlympicknowledgeOlympicsymbolOlympicmottoTorchrelayPassingtheflameisanexpressionofgoodwillsforpeople:thatistospreadOlympicsspiritforever.BasketballChapter2TheInventorofBasketballJamesNaismith,aCanadian-AmericanteacherofP.E,isrecognizedastheinventorofthesportofbas
5、ketball.Hedevelopedthegameasanindoorsportbecauseoftheharshwintermonths.GlossaryforbasketballcourtSideline邊線Endline端線Midcourt(center)line中線Frontcourt前場(chǎng)Backcourt后場(chǎng)Freethrowlane罰球區(qū)Two-pointfieldgoalarea2分投籃區(qū)Three-pointfieldgoalarea3分投籃區(qū)Modernbasketballisplayedbytenplayers,fiv
6、eineachteam:twoforwards,onecenter,andtwoguards.Eachteammayhaveupto7substituteplayers.Thegameisstartedbyajumpballatthecentercircle.Therefereetossestheballupbetweenthetopopposingplayersandtheytrytotaptheballtowardateam-matebyjumpingforit.Modernbasketballisfast,requiringsudde
7、nburstsofspeed.Sothegamedemandsthefinestofcontrol,coordinationandstamina.Agoalisscored2pointsin2-pointfieldgoalareaand3pointsin3-pointfieldgoalarea.Forafreethrowonepointisawarded.GlossaryforBasketballGamesOffense進(jìn)攻Defense防守Shoot投籃Dunk扣籃Lay-up擦板入籃Jumpshot跳投Hook勾手投籃Dribbling
8、運(yùn)球Blockoff防堵Stealtheball搶斷球Rebound搶籃板球Screen掩護(hù)Drawingafoul導(dǎo)致對(duì)方犯規(guī)Postingup策應(yīng)Settingupplays
