汽車修理英語

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1、汽車修理英語汽車維護(hù)Vehiclemaintenance汽車修理Vehiclerepair汽車維修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況Goodconditionofvehicle汽車不良狀況Badconditionofvehicle汽車工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀

2、況Limitingconditionofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle運行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect設(shè)計缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽車耗損Vehiclewear-out汽車零件磨損Wearofvehiclepart磨損過程Wearprocess正常磨損Normalwear極限磨損Limitingwear允許磨損Permissiblewear磨損率Wearrate機(jī)械磨損Me

3、chanicalwear化學(xué)損耗Chemicalwear熱磨損Thermicwear疲勞磨損Fatiguewear腐蝕性磨損Corrosionwear故障磨損Failurewear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞Fatigue?變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障

4、Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure嚴(yán)重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptomofvehiclefailure搶氣Mixturerobbery嗆油Fuelfouling盤車Turning飛車Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不發(fā)火（不點火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度

5、停頓Flatspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governorhunting回流Backflow竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedfilter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporlock結(jié)膠Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking軸頸擦傷Journalscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pi

6、stonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapseofpistonskirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappetnoise(valveknock)氣門彈簧顫動Valvespringsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Overdischarge（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondarywirecrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringkickback離合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongyb

7、rakepedal制動踏板費力Hardpedal制動器發(fā)響Noisybrake制動踏板過低Lowbrakepedal制動盤擺動Discrunout制動失效Brakefade減振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impendingskid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Outofco