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1、系級專業(yè)班學(xué)號姓名………………………………………………………………裝訂線…………………………………………………………….大學(xué)英語（4）重修試卷答案填寫至答題紙方為有效?。ㄩ]卷120分鐘）系專業(yè)年級班學(xué)號姓名………………………………………………………………裝訂線…………………………………………………………….題號IIIIIIIVV總分閱卷人分值1530162415100得分PartIWriting(15%)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledLearningaF
2、oreignLanguage.Youshouldintroduceyourlearningexperiencesfirstandthenstatethedifficultiesandbenefitsoflearningaforeignlanguage,andfinallymakeanaturalsummary.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthisp
3、art.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions1to4arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktoget
4、hertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether.It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether,perhapssomethingsimil
5、artopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harrington,aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearstha
6、tusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbond,orjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?Whydowolves6howlforsure?Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Hu
7、ntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,asifwolv
8、esweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertore
