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1、LivinginEmacsThebasicsofusingEmacsSkillLevel:IntroductoryBrianBilbrey(bilbrey@orbdesigns.com)SystemadministratorFreelance02Jul2002ThistutorialisyourguidetothebasicsofusingEmacs,apopularmodelesstexteditorwithmanypowerfulfeatures.Thetutorialcoversfundamentalconceptsandcommonactivities,
2、andthenbuildsonthosefoundationstoquicklyfamiliarizeyouwiththisexcellenteditor.Section1.BeforeyoustartAboutthistutorialThistutorialgivesyouaguidetothebasicsofusingEmacs,apopularmodelesstexteditorwithmanypowerfulfeatures.Thetutorialcoversfundamentalconceptsandcommonactivities,andthenbu
3、ildsonthosefoundationstoquicklyfamiliarizeyouwiththisexcellenteditor.GettingstartedwithEmacsrequiresnavigatingasteeplearningcurve.OurgoalistohelpyoupasttheinitiallyunfamiliarinterfacesothatthepowerandutilityofEmacsbecomeapparent.Thenyou'llbereadytoexplorefurtheronyourown,followingupo
4、ntheresourcesandtipsattheendofthetutorial.TheprimaryusersofEmacsareprogrammersandWebdeveloperswhowanttogetthemostoutofthispowerfulandflexibletexteditorandtherebyincreasetheirproductivity.Additionally,atleastapassingfamiliaritywithEmacsisusefulforLivinginEmacs?CopyrightIBMCorporation1
5、994,2008.Allrightsreserved.Page1of26developerWorks?ibm.com/developerWorksanyonewhoperformsadministrativedutiesinUNIXorsimilarenvironments.PrerequisitesAllyouneedtoworkthroughthistutorialisacopyofEmacs,eitherGNUEmacsorXEmacs.Ifyou'rerunningLinux,thenyoumightalreadyhaveitloaded.Checkby
6、typingemacsatacommand-lineprompt.Ifnothinghappens(oryougetamessagelike"commandnotfound"),thenusethepackagetoolsthatcomewithyourdistributiontoinstallonepackageortheother.Runninganotheroperatingsystem?CheckthesiteslinkedaboveforaversionofEmacsthatwillworkforyou.Section2.OriginsOverview
7、Inthistutorial,we'llcoveralotofgroundveryquickly.Firstwe'llhavealookatwhatEmacsisandwhereitcomesfrom.Thenwe'lljumprightintousingtheeditor,startingwithkeystrokes,commands,theEmacsenvironment,andsomeoftheelementalcommandsyouneedtogetstarted.I'llshowyouhowtoaddanddelete,killandyanktexti
8、navarietyofw
