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1、TheCurrentSituationintheSouthChinaSeaDisputeandSuggestedResponsesTheCurrentSituationintheSouthChinaSeaDisputeandSuggestedResponsesLiJinming木~pensionshavebeenrisingovertheSouthChinaSeaissueinthelastyear._I.ThereturnoftheU.S.totheAsia.PacificregionhasexacerbatedtheSouthChinaSeadispute.Thisshif
2、tinU.S.strategyhasseenconcentrationsofitsland,seaandairforcesintheregion.inordertostrengthenmilitarytieswithalliessuchasJapan,SouthKorea,AustraliaandthePhilippines,withtheclearpurposeofcontainingChina.envisitingVietnamon4thJune.U.S.DefenseSecretaryPane~astatedatajointpressconferencewithVietn
3、ameseDefenseMinisterPhungQuangThanhthat“onlyifVietnamandthePhilippinesbecomestrong,willtheSoutheastAsiaregionbestable.”HefurthersaidthattheU.S.a(chǎn)ndVietnamshouldcontinuetodevelopbilateralrelationsinvariousfields,especiallyindefenseandsecuritycooperation,andthatthepurposeofhistripwastobuildmutu
4、altrustbetweenthetwocountriesandthetwomilitaries.TheU.S.iSalsostrengtheningmilitarycooperationwiththePhilippinesaspartofenhancingitsexistingmilitarypresenceintheAsia—Pacificregion,inordertohedgeagainstChina.In2012,U.S.militaryaidtothePhilippineswilltotalUS$30million,doublethatofthepreviousye
5、ar.LeadersinthePhilippinesbelievethatmeU.S.hasinefectpromisedtoprovideassistanceifthePhilippinesiSattacked.BoththePhilippinesandVietnamsawanopportunitytointernationalizetheSouthChinaSeadispute,andtobringoutsidecountriesintomultilateralnegotiationsontheissue.Theinterventionofothercountriessuc
6、hasJapanfurthercomplicatesLiJinmingisaProfessoroftheInstituteofSoutheastAsianStudiesatXiamenUniversity.CIRSeptember/October201263萬方數(shù)據(jù)LiJinmingtheSouthChinaSeaissue.WhenVietnamesePrimeMinisterNguyenTanDungvisitedJapanon21stApril,hesaidinregardtotheSouthChinaSeaissue,“Forpeaceandstabilityinthe
7、region.Japanandothercountriesshouldprovidecooperation,’’andexpressedthehopethatothercountriescouldalsoactivelyparticipate.Intheyear20l1-2012(uptotheendofMarch).Ofncia1DevelopmentAssistance(ODA)fundsprovidedbytheJapanesegovernmenttoVietnamreachedare