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1、P1:FMN/FZN/FTK/FJQ/LZXP2:FVK/FLF/FJQ/LZXQC:FTKJournalofWorldPrehistory[jowo]PP136-302018June2,200116:15Style?leversionNov.19th,1999JournalofWorldPrehistory,Vol.14,No.4,2000TheEarliestNeolithicCulturesofNortheastChina:RecentDiscoveriesandNewPerspectivesonth
2、eBeginningofAgricultureGideonShelach1AlthoughnorthChinahaslongbeenrecognizedasoneofthenuclearcentersofagriculture,itissurprisinglyabsentfrommostrecentpublicationsonthebeginningsofagriculture.Newdiscoveriesmadeinthisregionduringthelast15yearsareimportantcon
3、tributionstoourunderstandingofthetransitiontoagriculture.Moreover,throughthesediscoverieswecanchallengethecommonviewofnorthChinaasahomogeneousareaofagriculturaldevelopment.ThroughtheintroductionoftheXinglongwa(ca:8000–6800B.P.)andtheZhaobaogou(ca:6800–6000
4、B.P.)cultures,theearliestsedentarysocietiesinnortheastChina,Iattempttoprogressbeyondgeneralizations,suchastheusefulmodeloftheChineseInteractionSphere,andexaminemorethoroughlythedevelopmentsinonesubregionofnorthChina.Thedatapresentedareusedtoaddressimportan
5、tissuesassociatedwiththetransitiontoagricultureaswellastopointtonewavenuesforfutureresearchinthis?eld.KEYWORDS:northeastChina;agriculture;Neolithic;Xinglongwa;Zhaobaogou.INTRODUCTIONThedevelopmentandspreadofagricultureareworldwidephenomena.Thiscrucialproce
6、sschangedtheworld’secologyandshapedhumansocietyasweknowit.Althoughacademicperspectiveshavechanged,thebegin-ningsofagriculturehaveremainedoneofthemostfundamentalissuesofarchaeologicalresearch,fromtheworkofV.GordonChildeinthe1920sto1DepartmentofEastAsianStud
7、ies,TheHebrewUniversity,Mt.Scopus,Jerusalem91905,Israel;e-mail:msshe@mscc.huji.ac.il.3630892-7537/00/1200-0363$18.00/0°C2000PlenumPublishingCorporationP1:FMN/FZN/FTK/FJQ/LZXP2:FVK/FLF/FJQ/LZXQC:FTKJournalofWorldPrehistory[jowo]PP136-302018June2,200116:15St
8、yle?leversionNov.19th,1999364Shelachresearchcurrentlycarriedoutinalmosteverycorneroftheglobe(Childe,1928;Harris,1996;PriceandGebauer,1995).Inrecentyears,thefocusofthisresearchhaschangedfromasearchfortheearlie
