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1、TheManWhoMistookHisWifeForAHatandotherclinicaltalesbyOliverSacks?1970,1981,1983,1984,1985byOliverSacks.Allrightsreserved.1.Neurology—Anecdotes,facetiae,satire,etc.I.Title.[RC351.S1951987]616.886-45686ISBN0-06-097079-0PrefacePartOne-LOSSES1TheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat2TheLostMariner3TheDisembo
2、diedLady4TheManWhoFelloutofBed5Hands6Phantoms7OntheLevel8EyesRight!9ThePresident’sSpeechPartTwo-EXCESSES10WittyTiccyRay11Cupid’sDisease12AMatterofIdentity13Yes,Father-Sister14ThePossessedPartThree-TRANSPORTS15Reminiscence16IncontinentNostalgia17APassagetoIndia18TheDogBeneaththeSkin19Murder20The
3、VisionsofHildegardPartFour-THEWORLDOFTHESIMPLE21Rebecca22AWalkingGrove23TheTwins24TheAutistArtistBibliographyChapterReferencesPrefaceThelastthingonesettlesinwritingabook,’Pascalobserves,‘iswhatoneshouldputinfirst.’So,havingwritten,collectedandarrangedthesestrangetales,havingselectedatitleandtwo
4、epigraphs,ImustnowexaminewhatIhavedone—andwhy.Thedoublenessoftheepigraphs,andthecontrastbetweenthem—indeed,thecontrastwhichIvyMcKenziedrawsbetweenthephysicianandthenaturalist—correspondstoacertaindoublenessinme:thatIfeelmyselfanaturalistandaphysicianboth;andthatIamequallyinterestedindiseasesand
5、people;perhaps,too,thatIamequally,ifinadequately,atheoristanddramatist,amequallydrawntothescientificandtheromantic,andcontinuallyseebothinthehumancondition,notleastinthatquintessentialhumanconditionofsickness—animalsgetdiseases,butonlymanfallsradicallyintosickness.Mywork,mylife,isallwiththesick
6、—butthesickandtheirsicknessdrivesmetothoughtswhich,perhaps,Imightotherwisenothave.SomuchsothatIamcompelledtoask,withNietzsche:‘Asforsickness:arewenotalmosttemptedtoaskwhetherwecouldgetalongwithoutit?’—andtoseethequestionsitraisesasfundamentalinnature.Constantlymypatientsdrivemetoquestion,andcon
7、stantlymyquestionsdrivemetopatients—thusinthestoriesorstudieswhichfollowthereisacontinualmovementfromonetotheother.Studies,yes;whystories,orcases?Hippocratesintroducedthehistoricalconceptionofdisease,theideathatdiseaseshaveacourse