2、sLtd108CowleyRoadOxfordOX4IJFUKBlackwellPublishersInc.238MainStreetCambridge,Massachusetts02142USAAllrightsreserved.Exceptforthequotationofshortpassagesforthepurposesofcriticismandreview,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inan
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4、outthepublisher'spriorconsentinanyformofbindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichitispublishedandwithoutasimilarconditionincludingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaser.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataACIPcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritis
5、hLibrary.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataThesocialpsychologyofstereotypingandgrouplifeIeditedbyRussellSpears...[etal.].p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-631-19772-9(hbk.:alk.paper).-ISBN0-631-19773-7(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Socialpsychology.2.
6、Stereotype(Psychology)3.Groupidentity.I.Spears,Russell.HM251.S6753302-dc2096-11401CIPTypesetin10+on12ptEhrhardtbyGraphicraftTypesetters,HongKongPrintedinGreatBritainbyHartnollsLtd,Bodmin,CornwallThisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperContentsAcknowledgementsvuListofcontribut
7、orsVlllIntroduction:TheSocialPsychologyofStereotypingandGroupLife1RussellSpears,PenelopeJ.Oakes,NaomiEllemersandS.AU·xanderHaslam2StereotypesasExplanations:ASubjectiveEssentialisticViewofGroupPerception20VincentYzerbyt,SteveRocherandGeorgesSchadron3AskingtheAccuracyQ!i
8、estion:IsMeasurementtheAnswer?51Penelope}.OakesandKatherine}.Reynolds4ChangingtheStereotypeoftheStereotype72StephenWo