浪漫主義時(shí)期的詩歌和散文英國

浪漫主義時(shí)期的詩歌和散文英國

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時(shí)間:2019-08-15

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1、浪漫主義時(shí)期的詩歌和散文PoetryandEssaysintheRomanticAgeTheliterarymovementcalledRomanticismrepresentedarenewalofprogressivethoughtandemotion(liberal,freeandopen-handed),whichhadexistedbeforethe1700sandwhichhadnevertotallydiedout.WhileRomanticisminthe1800ssignaledanewmood(afeelingoremotion

2、heldbyalargenumberofpeopleatatime當(dāng)時(shí)許多人的一種共同的情緒),theworldhadwitnessedearlierculturalmovementsthatalsomeritthenameRomanticism.Specifically,theancientGreekepics(古代希臘史詩)canbecalledRomantic,ascanmuchliteratureoftheMedievalPeriodandoftheRenaissance,orElizabethanAge.Allthesewritings-

3、--andthewritingsof8theEnglishRomanticAgeunderstudyhere---emphasizehumanadventure,passion,delight,loveofsplendor,ofextravagance,andofthesupernatural.TheRomantictraditioninalltheseperiodscanbeviewedincontrasttoanothermainliterarytradition---Classicismorneoclassicism.Thependulumo

4、fliterarytasteseemstoswingbetweenthetwotraditions.Nowlet’shavealookandexaminethefollowinglists,whichcontrastelements,outlooks,andconcernsassociatedwiththeneoclassicismofthe1700sandtheRomanticismoftheearly1800s.Keepinmindalsothatalthoughearlierliteraryperiodscanindeedbeseenasty

5、picallyRomantic,theperioddiscussedhere(1798-1837)isconsideredtheRomanticAge.NeoclassicalRomantic8TraditionexperimentsocietyIndividualUrbanruralArtificialNaturelovingIntellect,reasonImagination,emotionPublicPrivate,subjectiveLogical,solidMysterious,supernaturalaristocraticcommo

6、nCultivatedprimitiveConformistindependentconstraintspontaneityFormaldictionNaturaldictionThreenotablepoetsofthe1700s---ThomasGray,WilliamBlake,andRobertBurns---wereinmanyrespectsas“romantic”asanypoetsoftheRomanticAge,buttheworkofthesethreewasisolated.Whydid8Englishliteraturech

7、angeitsviewsandphilosophies,itsaimsandsubjectmatter,sodecisivelyatjusttheturnofthecentury?Certainly,thehistoricalissuesanddevelopmentsofthetimeplayedamajorroleinprovokingandshapingthenewliterarymovementofRomanticism(誘發(fā)并造就):Onecritichassaid,“TheFrenchRevolutionandNapoleonmadeac

8、leansweep(大獲全勝);afterthemitwasnolongerpossibletothink,act,orw

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