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1、名詞按性質(zhì)分科分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a/an表示“一”的意思元音音素前用anappleorangeeggumbrellaanappleanorangeanegganumbrellabagabaggirlagirlpencilapenciluniversityauniversityhouranhour________map________elephant________tree________hour________apple________oldman________beautifulgirl________interestingst
2、ory________usefulbookanaaaaanananan變化規(guī)則名詞原形名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般直接在名詞后+sdeskappledesksapples以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe變成vesshelflifeshelveslives以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+esclassboxclassesboxes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞要把y變成i+espartyfamilypartiesfamilies以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命+es,無生命的+stomatotomatoespianopianosman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenEnglishman–E
3、nglishmenFrenchman–Frenchmentooth–teethfoot–feetgoose–geesechild–childrensheep–sheepdeer–deerChinese–ChineseJapanese–Japanesepeoplepolice名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化不可數(shù)名詞是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)的，如water,paper,bread等acupofwatertwocupsofwaterapieceofpaperasliceofbreadfivepiecesofpapernineslicesofbreadmanymuch許多修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞afewalittle
4、一些修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fewlittle幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞some,any,alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞manybooksmuchwaterafewtreesalittermeatfewpeoplelittlemoney名詞所有格表示所有關(guān)系，翻譯成“---的”ZhouJielunmovie’smymother`sbagTom`sgirlfriendbirds`eggsteachers`officeWomen'sDayLilyandLucy'sfatherLily'sandLucy'sfathersthedoorofclassroomthewind
5、owofclassroomthewheelofthecartheplaygroundoftheschoolAfriendofmyfather's
