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1、InternationalPhoneticstraining------VoicelessandvoicedconsonantsI.WhatareVoicelessandvoicedconsonants?a.Voicelessconsonants(12):發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶完全不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。b.Voicedconsonants(16):發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶震動(dòng)的輔音則是濁輔音。II.清濁成對(duì)的輔音有哪些?(共10對(duì))a.[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t∫][ts][tr]b.[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dз][dz][dr]英語中還有8個(gè)輔音包括:3個(gè)鼻輔音[m][
2、n][?]5個(gè)獨(dú)立輔音[w][j][l][r][h]III.Practiceforthevoicelessandvoicedconsonants:[p]:p---penmaphelpcheappencilpaperpp---applehappyappear[b]:b---bagbybedboybusbluebb---rabbitcabbage[t]:t---tentimenotgettablett---bottlebottomlittleprettyed---watchedwashedcookedhelpeddanced[d]:d---deskdoordaydogdd---adddadd
3、ymiddleed---playedcleanedclimbedansweredarrivedairedboiledemptiedenjoyedcried[k]:c---catcomecutclockcrypicturebloccc---occasionaccordingoccupyacclaimch---schoolChristmaschemistrytechniquetechnologystomachk---bookbikecakekiteKatelookck---blackduckclockjacketcockq---Iraqque---uniquetechnique[g]:g--
4、-gogirlbiggetgg---eggbiggerbiggestgu---guessgue---dialoguegh---ghost[f]:f---fivefishfinefamilyfifteenph---photophoneelephantphotographgh---laughenoughff---offcoffee[v]:v---veryfivehavef---of[s]:c---nicecitycycles---sitsixsomebususeusdeskbooksss---missclassglassgrasssc---sciencescene[z]:s---ishisp
5、leasemusiclosehusbandappleses---leavesthieveskniveswivesz---zoozerozz---buzz[θ]:th---threethankmonththin[e]:th---thisthewiththanthe---breathesoythe[t∫]:ch---chairmuchlunchChinasandwichtch---watcht:---picturequestion[dз]:g(e)---agepagehugeorangeg---gentlegentlemangeneraldge---bridgeporridgejudgej-
6、--jumpjacketjustJuneJim[∫]:sh---sheshoeshortshopwashs---sureAsiac---specialsufficientdelicioust---stationnationalpatientss---Russiaprofessionch---machine[?]:s---usuallytelevisionpleasurez---seizurege---garage[ts]:ts---shirtshurtscoatscostsgoatst’s---Let’stes---kitesgatesdates[dz]:ds---bedsbirdsha
7、ndsfriendsdes---decides[tr]:tr---treetriptrytruetruth[dr]:dr---dressdrivehundredchildrenIVTonguetwisterpractice1.[p]----PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.1.[b]----Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearb