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1、附錄1隧道掘進機（TBM）英漢簡明專業(yè)詞匯ACONCISEENGLISH—CHINESEDICTIONARYOFTBMTECHNOLOGIES傅冰駿1張鏡劍$(1中國科學(xué)院地質(zhì)與地球物理研究所100029北京)(2華北水利水電學(xué)院450011鄭州)FuBingjun1ZhangJingjian2(ljnstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,100029Beijing)(2^NorthChinaInstituteofWaterConservancyandHydroelectricPower,450011Zhengzhou)
2、Aabrasiveness耐磨性，磨耗activeearthpressure主動土也壓ACUUS,AssociatedResearchCentersfortheUrbanUndergroundSpace城市地下空間聯(lián)合研究中心acousticsounding聲波探測法adaptability適應(yīng)性adit平洞，支洞，平導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)洞adjustableroofsupport可調(diào)頂支承advance進尺，進度advanceperdayH進尺，H進度advancepermonth月進尺，月進度advancepershift班進尺，班進度advanceperweek周進尺，周進度advancespeed
3、掘進速率advancingtailpiece膠帶尾部接長裝置aircompressor空壓機aircoolingplant空氣冷卻器,空氣冷卻設(shè)備airductmagazine儲風(fēng)管筒airscrubber空氣洗滌器，滌氣器，除塵器anchor錨固，錨anchorbolt錨桿anchoring錨固annularspace環(huán)狀回填注漿間隙antirolljack防旋轉(zhuǎn)「斤頂anti-rolling防止偏轉(zhuǎn)，防止旋轉(zhuǎn)anti-rotationfin防旋轉(zhuǎn)用的姿勢定位板anti-torque反扭矩aperture孔徑，開口articulatedcutterhead絞接式刀盤articulation
4、cylinders絞接油缸artificialimpulsemethod人工脈沖法，人工地震脈沖法artificialroof人工頂板，頂部支護ASTMStandards美國材料與實驗學(xué)會標準ATLAS-COPCO阿特拉斯?科普科集團（瑞典）AUCA,AmericanUndergroundConstructionAssociation美國地下建筑協(xié)會autothrustcontrol自動推力控制axialforce軸向力axialstrain軸向應(yīng)變axialthrust軸向推力auxiliaryequipment輔助設(shè)備auxiliarysupport輔助支承，輔助支護auxiliaryt
5、hrustcylinder(orpushjack)副推進油缸Bbackgrouting回填注漿，壁后注漿back-groutingplantstation回填灌漿站back-up后配套back-叩capacitor后配套電容器back-叩car后配套臺車back-upelectricalcabinet后配套電氣柜back-upequipment后配套設(shè)備back-upsystem后配套系統(tǒng)back-uptowbars后配套拖動拉桿back-upequipmenttowcylinder后配套設(shè)備拖拉油缸back-uptrain后配套臺車balancedshield平衡盾構(gòu)bandconveyo
6、r帶式傳輸機，皮帶運輸機basepoint基點bearingcapacity承載力bearingsurface支承面，承壓面beltconveyor皮帶運輸機beltstoragemagazine儲帶倉belt-typeconveyer皮帶輸送機，帶式輸送機benchmark水準點，基點，測量標點bendingstress彎曲應(yīng)力bendingtest彎曲實驗birefringencemethod(ofmeasuringresidualstress)雙折射法(測量巖體殘余應(yīng)力)bladeshield葉片式盾構(gòu)blinding閉塞blockcatcher石塊回收裝置，礫石清除裝置blockth
7、eory塊體理論bobpointbit圓錐形刀具boomheadshield鉆臂式掘進盾構(gòu)booster起爆炸藥，雷管borebit鉆頭borehole鉆孔boreholecamera鉆孔攝影機boreholecore壬占孑L巖心boreholedeflectometer鉆孔撓度計boreholedeformationmeter鉆孔變形計boreholedilatometer鉆孔膨脹訃boreholestra
