托福閱讀學(xué)科詞匯

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1、托福詞匯匯總分學(xué)科詞匯…?partl?天文類1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文學(xué)astronomical天文白勺astronomicalobservatory天文臺(tái)astronomer天文學(xué)家astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudoscience偽科學(xué)cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙學(xué)infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天體celestialmap(skyatlas)

2、天體圖celestialsphere夭球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar類星體，類星射電源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星團(tuán)solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕solareclipse口食solarradiation太陽輻射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orb

3、it軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space(outerspace)太空，外層空間spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飛船spaceman(astronaut)宇航員，航天員spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)spacetelescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡astronaut宇航員star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的aster

4、oid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨coronaFl冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球?qū)觕onvectionzone對(duì)流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude絕對(duì)量級(jí)radiation輻射emission發(fā)射，散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀分學(xué)科詞匯…?part2?地理類GEOGRAPHY地理geography地理geographer地理學(xué)家hemisphere半球sediment沉淀物，沉積物tropical

5、熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的formation形成frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象fieldstone卵石學(xué)科詞匯…?part3?地質(zhì)類geology地質(zhì)學(xué)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer(stratum,復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift(crack;split)斷裂disintegration(decomposition)分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石ign

6、eousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖quartz石英limestone石灰?guī)rmarble大理石granite花崗巖lithogenous巖成的lithosphere巖石圈magma巖漿mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床platinum白金，鉗silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫meridian子午線,經(jīng)線parallel平行圈，緯線latitude經(jīng)度longitude精度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)horizon地平線equato

7、r赤道tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic北極Antarctic(Antarctica)南極expedition探險(xiǎn)timezone時(shí)區(qū)topography地形，地形學(xué)plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)island島嶼continentaiisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島