資源描述:
《非謂語動(dòng)詞 --動(dòng)詞ing 形式》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、小結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中,已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句(謂語動(dòng)詞),又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語動(dòng)詞。他過馬路的時(shí)候被一輛自行車撞到了。(knockdown)Whenhewascrossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyabike.Crossingtheroad,hewasknockeddownbyabike.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般時(shí)doingbeingdone完成時(shí)havingdonehavingbeendonev.-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)否定形式notdoing動(dòng)名詞做主語1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Le
2、arningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.2.it做形式主語,而動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語是真正主語后置,名詞或形容詞在句中做表語。常見的做表語的有:nouse,nogood,fun,awasteoftime,worthwhile等。e.g.Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher?Itwasnousesendinghim
3、toahospital.送他到醫(yī)院沒有用。It'sawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutit.和他爭論這件事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3.句型“Therebeno+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”中做主語。Thereisnoknowingwhenthismighthappenagain.沒法預(yù)料這樣的事情什么時(shí)候會(huì)再發(fā)生。Thereisn'tanytellingaboutwhattheywilldo.他們打算干什么無人知曉。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatter.這種事開不得玩笑.注意:Thereis/wasnouse/gooddoing...做...
4、無用/沒有好處Thereis/wasnopointdoing...做...沒有意義Thereisnoneedtodo...做...沒有必要?jiǎng)用~做賓語1.只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞常見的有:suggest,finish,avoid,escape,can'thelp(禁不住),mind(介意),enjoy,consider,insist,allow,risk,practise,miss,excuse,advise,keep,giveup等。1有些動(dòng)詞只接ing作賓語,常見的有:enjoyconsider、escape、avoidstop、giveup、objectto、ri
5、skadmit、understand、beworthmind、imagine、delay、putoffrequire、finish、lookforwardtosuggest、keepon、practisecan’thelp、excuse、insistongoon、appreciate、succeedin喜歡考慮不逃避停止放棄不冒險(xiǎn)承認(rèn)理解很值得反對(duì)想象莫推延要求完成是期望建議繼續(xù)勤操縱不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)欣賞便成功Youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheEgyptianwereabletobuildpyramids.你禁不住想知道埃及人怎么能建造這些金字塔。
6、TheboypractisedspeakingEnglisheveryday.這個(gè)男孩每天練習(xí)說英語。Isuggestgoingforawalk.我建議去散步。2.動(dòng)名詞做介詞的賓語常用的這類介詞短語有:insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,thinkof,dreamof,hearof,feellike,succeedin,begoodat,spend...in...,devote...to...,payattentionto,insiston,stickto,beusedto,havedifficulty/trouble(+in)+doin
7、g,bebusy(in)+doing,等。e.g.WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina.我們期待著來中國。3.want,need和require這三個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式,具有被動(dòng)含義。Hisclothesneededmending(tobemended).他的衣服需要縫補(bǔ)。Theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingafter.這些幼苗需要細(xì)心照料。4.既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞A.在like,love,hate,prefer,begin,start等動(dòng)詞之后,用-ing